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Assertion: Two waves y1 = A sin (omegat ...

Assertion: Two waves `y_1 = A sin (omegat - kx)` and `y_2 = A cos(omegat-kx)` are superimposed, then `x=0` becomes a node.
Reason: At node net displacement due to waves should be zero.

A

(a)Both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is correct explanation of the Assertion.

B

(b)Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

C

(c)Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.

D

(d)Assertion is false but the Reason is true.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the assertion and reason given in the question regarding the superposition of two waves. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Waves**: We have two waves given: - \( y_1 = A \sin(\omega t - kx) \) - \( y_2 = A \cos(\omega t - kx) \) 2. **Superimpose the Waves**: The resultant wave \( y \) when these two waves are superimposed can be expressed as: \[ y = y_1 + y_2 = A \sin(\omega t - kx) + A \cos(\omega t - kx) \] 3. **Evaluate at \( x = 0 \)**: Substitute \( x = 0 \) into the equation: \[ y = A \sin(\omega t) + A \cos(\omega t) \] This simplifies to: \[ y = A(\sin(\omega t) + \cos(\omega t)) \] 4. **Determine Conditions for a Node**: A node occurs where the net displacement is zero. For \( y \) to be zero, we need: \[ A(\sin(\omega t) + \cos(\omega t)) = 0 \] This means: \[ \sin(\omega t) + \cos(\omega t) = 0 \] 5. **Analyze the Condition**: The equation \( \sin(\omega t) + \cos(\omega t) = 0 \) can be rewritten as: \[ \sin(\omega t) = -\cos(\omega t) \] This implies: \[ \tan(\omega t) = -1 \] This condition does not hold true for all values of \( t \). Therefore, there are specific instances where this can be true, but not universally at \( x = 0 \). 6. **Conclusion**: Since the net displacement at \( x = 0 \) does not become zero for all time \( t \), \( x = 0 \) does not become a node. Thus, the assertion is incorrect. The reason provided is correct as it states that at a node, the net displacement should be zero. ### Final Answer: - Assertion: False - Reason: True

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the assertion and reason given in the question regarding the superposition of two waves. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Waves**: We have two waves given: - \( y_1 = A \sin(\omega t - kx) \) - \( y_2 = A \cos(\omega t - kx) \) ...
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