If the dimensions of `B^(2)l^(2)C` are `[M^(a)L^(b)T^(c)]`, then the value of `a+b+c` is [Here `B,l` and `C` represent the magnitude of magnetic field, length and capacitance respectively]
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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the dimensions of \( B^2 l^2 C \) and express them in the form \( [M^a L^b T^c] \). Here, \( B \) is the magnetic field, \( l \) is length, and \( C \) is capacitance.
### Step 1: Determine the dimensions of each variable
1. **Magnetic Field \( B \)**:
The dimension of the magnetic field \( B \) is given by:
\[
[B] = [M^1 L^0 T^{-2} A^{-1}]
\]
where \( A \) is the unit of electric current.
2. **Length \( l \)**:
The dimension of length \( l \) is:
\[
[l] = [L^1]
\]
3. **Capacitance \( C \)**:
The dimension of capacitance \( C \) is:
\[
[C] = [M^{-1} L^{-2} T^4 A^2]
\]
### Step 2: Calculate the dimensions of \( B^2 l^2 C \)
Now, we will calculate the dimensions of \( B^2 l^2 C \):
\[
[B^2] = [B]^2 = [M^1 L^0 T^{-2} A^{-1}]^2 = [M^2 L^0 T^{-4} A^{-2}]
\]
\[
[l^2] = [l]^2 = [L^1]^2 = [L^2]
\]
\[
[C] = [M^{-1} L^{-2} T^4 A^2]
\]
Now, we can combine these dimensions:
\[
[B^2 l^2 C] = [B^2] \cdot [l^2] \cdot [C]
\]
Substituting the dimensions we calculated:
\[
[B^2 l^2 C] = [M^2 L^0 T^{-4} A^{-2}] \cdot [L^2] \cdot [M^{-1} L^{-2} T^4 A^2]
\]
### Step 3: Combine the dimensions
Now, we combine the dimensions step-by-step:
1. For mass \( M \):
\[
M^{2} \cdot M^{-1} = M^{2 - 1} = M^{1}
\]
2. For length \( L \):
\[
L^{0} \cdot L^{2} \cdot L^{-2} = L^{0 + 2 - 2} = L^{0}
\]
3. For time \( T \):
\[
T^{-4} \cdot T^{4} = T^{-4 + 4} = T^{0}
\]
4. For current \( A \):
\[
A^{-2} \cdot A^{2} = A^{-2 + 2} = A^{0}
\]
Thus, the combined dimensions of \( B^2 l^2 C \) are:
\[
[B^2 l^2 C] = [M^1 L^0 T^0 A^0] = [M^1]
\]
### Step 4: Identify \( a, b, c \)
From the combined dimensions:
- \( a = 1 \)
- \( b = 0 \)
- \( c = 0 \)
### Step 5: Calculate \( a + b + c \)
Now, we can find \( a + b + c \):
\[
a + b + c = 1 + 0 + 0 = 1
\]
### Final Answer
The value of \( a + b + c \) is \( 1 \).
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