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The mass and volume of a body are 4.237 ...

The mass and volume of a body are 4.237 g and `2.5cm^(3)` respectively. The density of the material of the body in correct significant figures is

A

`1.6048" g"" cm"^(-3)`

B

`1.69" g"" cm"^(-3)`

C

`1.7" g"" cm"^(-3)`

D

`1.695" g"" cm"^(-3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the density of the material of the body given its mass and volume, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the given values - Mass of the body \( m = 4.237 \, \text{g} \) - Volume of the body \( V = 2.5 \, \text{cm}^3 \) ### Step 2: Calculate the density Density (\( \rho \)) is defined as mass per unit volume. The formula for density is: \[ \rho = \frac{m}{V} \] Substituting the given values: \[ \rho = \frac{4.237 \, \text{g}}{2.5 \, \text{cm}^3} \] ### Step 3: Perform the division Calculating the above expression: \[ \rho = 1.6948 \, \text{g/cm}^3 \] ### Step 4: Determine significant figures - The mass \( 4.237 \, \text{g} \) has **4 significant figures**. - The volume \( 2.5 \, \text{cm}^3 \) has **2 significant figures**. When performing calculations, the result should have the same number of significant figures as the measurement with the least significant figures. Here, the volume has the least significant figures (2). ### Step 5: Round the result to the correct significant figures The calculated density \( 1.6948 \, \text{g/cm}^3 \) has 5 significant figures. We need to round it to 2 significant figures: - The first two significant figures are **1** and **6**. - The next digit is **9**, which is greater than 5, so we round up the second significant figure from **6** to **7**. Thus, the density rounded to 2 significant figures is: \[ \rho \approx 1.7 \, \text{g/cm}^3 \] ### Final Answer The density of the material of the body in correct significant figures is: \[ \boxed{1.7 \, \text{g/cm}^3} \]

To find the density of the material of the body given its mass and volume, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the given values - Mass of the body \( m = 4.237 \, \text{g} \) - Volume of the body \( V = 2.5 \, \text{cm}^3 \) ### Step 2: Calculate the density Density (\( \rho \)) is defined as mass per unit volume. The formula for density is: ...
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Knowledge Check

  • The mass and volume of a body are 4.237 g and 2.5cm^3, respectively. The density of the meterial of the body in correct significant figures is

    A
    `1.6948gcm^(-3)`
    B
    `1.69gcm^(-3)`
    C
    `1.7gcm^(-3)`
    D
    `1.695gcm^(-3)`
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