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A concave mirror of focal length f (in a...

A concave mirror of focal length `f` (in air) is immersed in water `(mu=4//3)`. The focal length of the mirror in water will be

A

f

B

`(4)/(3)`f

C

`(3)/(4)`f

D

`(7)/(3)`f

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the focal length of a concave mirror when it is immersed in water, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Focal Length of a Concave Mirror The focal length \( f \) of a concave mirror is given by the formula: \[ f = \frac{R}{2} \] where \( R \) is the radius of curvature of the mirror. This formula indicates that the focal length is determined by the physical properties of the mirror itself. ### Step 2: Recognize the Effect of Medium on Focal Length The focal length of a mirror does not change with the refractive index of the surrounding medium. This is a key point because it differentiates mirrors from lenses. ### Step 3: Apply the Concept to the Given Problem In this problem, the concave mirror has a focal length \( f \) in air. Since the mirror is now immersed in water, we need to determine if the focal length changes. ### Step 4: Conclude the Focal Length in Water Since the focal length of a concave mirror is independent of the medium it is in, the focal length of the mirror in water will still be: \[ f_{water} = f \] ### Final Answer Thus, the focal length of the concave mirror when immersed in water is: \[ \text{Focal length in water} = f \]

To find the focal length of a concave mirror when it is immersed in water, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Focal Length of a Concave Mirror The focal length \( f \) of a concave mirror is given by the formula: \[ f = \frac{R}{2} \] where \( R \) is the radius of curvature of the mirror. This formula indicates that the focal length is determined by the physical properties of the mirror itself. ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Assertion : The radius of curvature of a mirror is double of the focal length. Reason : A concave mirror of focal length f in air is used in a medium of refractive index 2. Then the focal length of mirror in medium becomes 2f.

    A
    If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
    B
    If both assertion and reason are true and reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
    C
    If assertion is true but reason is false.
    D
    If both assertion and reason are false.
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