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State Coulomb.s law...

State Coulomb.s law

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The electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion between two stationary point charges is directly proportional to the product of the magnitude of charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This force acts along the straight line joining the two point charges. Explanation: Consider two point charges `q_(1) and q_(2)` separated by a distance r
According to the law:

`F prop q_(1)q_(2), F prop (1)/(r^(2))`
`therefore F prop (q_(1)q_(2))/(r^(2))` or `F= k.(q_(1)q_(2))/(r^(2)) k= (1)/(4pi epsi_(0))` Where, `epsi_(0)` is called the permittivity of free space
`therefore F= (1)/(4pi epsi_(0))(q_(1)q_(2))/(r^(2))`
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Knowledge Check

  • Identify the wrong statement in the following Coulomb's law correctly describes the electric force that

    A
    binds the electrons of an atom to its nucleus
    B
    binds the protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom
    C
    binds atoms together to form molecules
    D
    binds atoms and molecules to form solids
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