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When I^(-) is oxidised by MnO(4)^(-) in ...

When `I^(-)` is oxidised by `MnO_(4)^(-)` in an alkaline medium, `I^(-)` converts into

A

`IO_(3)^(-)`

B

`I_(2)`

C

`IO_(4)^(-)`

D

`IO^(-)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the oxidation of iodide ion (I⁻) by permanganate ion (MnO₄⁻) in an alkaline medium. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants and Medium**: - The reactants are iodide ion (I⁻) and permanganate ion (MnO₄⁻). - The medium is alkaline. 2. **Understand the Role of MnO₄⁻**: - In an alkaline medium, permanganate ion (MnO₄⁻) acts as an oxidizing agent. This means it will facilitate the oxidation of iodide ions. 3. **Determine the Oxidation Product of I⁻**: - The iodide ion (I⁻) is oxidized to iodate ion (IO₃⁻) in alkaline conditions. This is a common oxidation reaction where iodide is converted to iodate. 4. **Identify the Reduction Product of MnO₄⁻**: - While iodide is being oxidized, the permanganate ion (MnO₄⁻) is reduced. In an alkaline medium, MnO₄⁻ is typically reduced to manganese dioxide (MnO₂). 5. **Write the Overall Reaction**: - The overall reaction can be summarized as: \[ 3 I^- + 2 MnO_4^- + 4 OH^- \rightarrow 3 IO_3^- + 2 MnO_2 + 2 H_2O \] - This shows that iodide ions are converted to iodate ions while permanganate ions are reduced to manganese dioxide. 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, when I⁻ is oxidized by MnO₄⁻ in an alkaline medium, I⁻ is converted into IO₃⁻. ### Final Answer: I⁻ is converted into IO₃⁻.
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