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Why is C(4) cycle seen more in some tro...

Why is `C_(4)` cycle seen more in some tropical plants?

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### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understanding the C4 Cycle**: The C4 cycle is a photosynthetic pathway that is particularly efficient in certain plants, especially those in warm climates. It is named for the four-carbon compound (oxaloacetate) that is formed during the initial steps of carbon fixation. 2. **Environmental Conditions**: C4 plants are commonly found in tropical regions because these areas often have high temperatures and intense sunlight. These conditions can lead to increased rates of photorespiration in C3 plants, which can be detrimental to their photosynthetic efficiency. 3. **Photorespiration in C3 Plants**: In C3 plants, the enzyme Rubisco can fix oxygen instead of carbon dioxide under high temperatures, leading to photorespiration. This process wastes energy and reduces the overall efficiency of photosynthesis. ...
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[A] : C_3 & C_4 cycle can not occur in the same plant [R] : C_3 cycle is common in dicot & C_4 in monocots

Assertion : C_(4) photosynthesis is more sensitive to low temperature as compared to C_(3) photosynthesis . Reason : the rubisco found in C_(4) plants is more sensitive to low temperature as compared to C_(3) plants.

ICSE-PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN HIGHER PLANTS -REVIEW QUESTIONS (VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS) ( WITH ANSWER)
  1. What is another term given for C(4) cycle?

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  2. Name a few plants in which C(4) cycle occurs.

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  3. Why is C(4) cycle seen more in some tropical plants?

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  4. What is the special arrangement seen in the leaves of C(4) plants?

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  5. Which is the first acceptor of CO(2) in C (4) pathway?

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  6. In which plants C(3) or C(4) plants, does photorespiration occur?

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  7. Which type of plants show Kranz anatomy?

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  8. Name the organelles involved in photorespiration.

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  9. What is the role of photorespiration?

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  10. Which part of visible light is most suitable for photosynthesis?

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  11. At, which temperature do C(3) plants work best?

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  12. What is the effect of increase of CO(2) concentration on photosynthes...

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  13. Name the organ that translocates the foods.

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  14. What is the disadvantage of photores piration?

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  15. Name the following : The ground substance present in a chloroplast.

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  16. Account for the following briefly: Animals owe their existence to Chlo...

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  17. State whether the following statementis true or false. The dark reacti...

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  18. Give reason for the following Green leaves are thin and broad.

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  19. Explain the term : Photolysis

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  20. Write the full form of NADP and ATP.

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