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If the lines of regreasion of y on x and...

If the lines of regreasion of y on x and x on y makes angle `30 ^(@) and 60^(@) ` respectively with positive direction of x - axis the correlation coefficient between x on y is

A

` +-(1)/(3)`

B

` sqrt3 `

C

` +-(1)/(sqrt3) `

D

` ( 1)/(sqrt3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the correlation coefficient between \( x \) and \( y \) given the angles of the lines of regression. ### Step 1: Understand the relationships The lines of regression of \( y \) on \( x \) and \( x \) on \( y \) are represented by their slopes. The slope of the regression line of \( y \) on \( x \) is given by: \[ b_{xy} = \tan(\theta_{xy}) \] where \( \theta_{xy} \) is the angle made by the regression line of \( y \) on \( x \) with the positive direction of the x-axis. Similarly, the slope of the regression line of \( x \) on \( y \) is given by: \[ b_{yx} = \tan(\theta_{yx}) \] where \( \theta_{yx} \) is the angle made by the regression line of \( x \) on \( y \) with the positive direction of the x-axis. ### Step 2: Calculate the slopes Given: - \( \theta_{xy} = 30^\circ \) - \( \theta_{yx} = 60^\circ \) Now, we calculate the slopes: \[ b_{xy} = \tan(30^\circ) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \] \[ b_{yx} = \tan(60^\circ) = \sqrt{3} \] ### Step 3: Relationship between slopes and correlation coefficient The relationship between the slopes and the correlation coefficient \( r \) is given by: \[ b_{xy} \cdot b_{yx} = r^2 \] ### Step 4: Substitute the values Substituting the values we found: \[ \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{3}\right) = r^2 \] \[ 1 = r^2 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( r \) Taking the square root of both sides gives: \[ r = \pm 1 \] ### Conclusion The correlation coefficient between \( x \) and \( y \) is \( \pm 1 \).
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