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To find the condition that the three str...

To find the condition that the three straight lines `A_(1)x+B_(1)y+C_(1)=0, A_(2)x+B_(2)y+C_(2)=0 and A_(3)x+B_(3)y+C_(3)=0` are concurrent.

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To find the condition that the three straight lines \( A_1x + B_1y + C_1 = 0 \), \( A_2x + B_2y + C_2 = 0 \), and \( A_3x + B_3y + C_3 = 0 \) are concurrent, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Concurrent Lines**: Three lines are said to be concurrent if they all intersect at a single point. This means that there exists a common solution (x, y) that satisfies all three equations simultaneously. 2. **Setting Up the Determinant**: To find the condition for concurrency, we can use the determinant of a matrix formed by the coefficients of the lines. The lines can be represented in the form: \[ \begin{align*} A_1x + B_1y + C_1 &= 0 \\ A_2x + B_2y + C_2 &= 0 \\ A_3x + B_3y + C_3 &= 0 \end{align*} \] We can form a matrix using the coefficients of \(x\), \(y\), and the constant terms: \[ \begin{vmatrix} A_1 & B_1 & C_1 \\ A_2 & B_2 & C_2 \\ A_3 & B_3 & C_3 \end{vmatrix} \] 3. **Condition for Concurrency**: The condition for the three lines to be concurrent is that the determinant of this matrix must equal zero: \[ \begin{vmatrix} A_1 & B_1 & C_1 \\ A_2 & B_2 & C_2 \\ A_3 & B_3 & C_3 \end{vmatrix} = 0 \] 4. **Expanding the Determinant**: The determinant can be expanded as follows: \[ A_1(B_2C_3 - B_3C_2) - B_1(A_2C_3 - A_3C_2) + C_1(A_2B_3 - A_3B_2) = 0 \] This equation represents the condition for concurrency. ### Final Condition: Thus, the condition that the three lines \( A_1x + B_1y + C_1 = 0 \), \( A_2x + B_2y + C_2 = 0 \), and \( A_3x + B_3y + C_3 = 0 \) are concurrent is given by: \[ \begin{vmatrix} A_1 & B_1 & C_1 \\ A_2 & B_2 & C_2 \\ A_3 & B_3 & C_3 \end{vmatrix} = 0 \]
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