Home
Class 8
CHEMISTRY
Particles of matter in gaseous state hav...

Particles of matter in gaseous state have more kinetic energy than in solids.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Kinetic Energy:** - Kinetic energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its motion. The more an object moves, the more kinetic energy it has. 2. **Comparing States of Matter:** - Matter exists in three primary states: solid, liquid, and gas. Each state has different characteristics regarding the arrangement and movement of its particles. 3. **Particle Movement in Solids:** - In solids, particles are tightly packed together and have very limited movement. They can only vibrate in place, which means they have low kinetic energy. 4. **Particle Movement in Gases:** - In gases, particles are much farther apart compared to solids. They move freely and randomly, colliding with each other and the walls of their container. This random and fast movement indicates that gas particles have high kinetic energy. 5. **Conclusion:** - Since gas particles are able to move more freely and rapidly due to the large spaces between them, they possess more kinetic energy than particles in a solid state. Therefore, the statement "Particles of matter in gaseous state have more kinetic energy than in solids" is **true**.
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • MATTER

    ICSE|Exercise EXERCISE (C. Fill in the blanks)|5 Videos
  • MATTER

    ICSE|Exercise EXERCISE (D. Match the following)|1 Videos
  • MATTER

    ICSE|Exercise EXERCISE (A. Multiple choice questions)|5 Videos
  • LANGUAGE OF CHEMISTRY

    ICSE|Exercise Exercise (Balance the following equations) |4 Videos
  • PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL CHANGES

    ICSE|Exercise OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (Physical & Chemical Changes)|21 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Why do gases have more kinetic energy than liquids?

Two particles of masses m and 2m have equal kinetic energies. Their de Broglie wavelengths area in the ratio of:

State of matter having particles with highest amount of kinetic energy

In gaseous state, the inter-particle space is …………..

Assertion An alpha- particle and a deuteron having same kinetic energy enter in a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the field. Then, radius of circular path of alpha- particle will be more. Reason (q)/(m) ratio of an alpha- particle is more than the (q)/(m) ratio of a deuteron.

A particle of mass m has half the kinetic energy of another particle of mass m/2 . If the speed of the heavier particle is increased by 2 ms^(-1) its new kinetic energy becomes equal to t he original kinetic energy of the lighter particle. The ratio of the orighinal speeds of the lighter and heavier particle is

Name the state of matter that changes to gaseous state on heating.

Binding energy of a particle on the surface of earth is E. Kinetic energy grater than E is given to this particle. Then total energy of particle will become

An electron, an alpha -particle and a proton have the same kinetic energy. Which of these particles has the largest de-Broglie wavelength?

Cooling decreases the kinetic energy of particles.