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The range of the function f(x)=(|x-4|)/(...

The range of the function `f(x)=(|x-4|)/(x-4)` is

A

A. `[1,oo)`

B

B. `{-1,1}`

C

C. `R`

D

D. `{-1,3}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the range of the function \( f(x) = \frac{|x-4|}{x-4} \), we will analyze the function based on the value of \( x \) relative to 4. ### Step 1: Determine the domain of the function The function \( f(x) \) is defined for all real numbers except where the denominator is zero. Therefore, we need to find when \( x - 4 = 0 \). \[ x - 4 = 0 \implies x = 4 \] Thus, the domain of \( f(x) \) is all real numbers except \( x = 4 \): \[ \text{Domain} = \mathbb{R} \setminus \{4\} \] **Hint:** Check where the denominator becomes zero to determine the domain. ### Step 2: Analyze the function for \( x < 4 \) When \( x < 4 \), the expression \( |x - 4| \) becomes \( -(x - 4) \) because \( x - 4 \) is negative. Therefore, we can rewrite the function as: \[ f(x) = \frac{|x - 4|}{x - 4} = \frac{-(x - 4)}{x - 4} = -1 \] So, for all \( x < 4 \), \( f(x) = -1 \). **Hint:** Remember that the absolute value function changes the sign based on whether the input is positive or negative. ### Step 3: Analyze the function for \( x > 4 \) When \( x > 4 \), the expression \( |x - 4| \) becomes \( x - 4 \) because \( x - 4 \) is positive. Therefore, we can rewrite the function as: \[ f(x) = \frac{|x - 4|}{x - 4} = \frac{x - 4}{x - 4} = 1 \] So, for all \( x > 4 \), \( f(x) = 1 \). **Hint:** For values greater than 4, the absolute value does not change the sign of the expression. ### Step 4: Combine the results From our analysis: - For \( x < 4 \), \( f(x) = -1 \) - For \( x > 4 \), \( f(x) = 1 \) Since \( f(x) \) is not defined at \( x = 4 \), the function takes on the values -1 and 1, but does not include these points. ### Conclusion: Determine the range The range of the function \( f(x) \) is therefore: \[ \text{Range} = \{-1, 1\} \] Thus, the correct answer is that the range of the function is \(-1\) and \(1\). **Final Answer:** The range of the function \( f(x) = \frac{|x-4|}{x-4} \) is \(-1\) and \(1\).
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