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For the quadratic equation (k-1)x^(2)=kx...

For the quadratic equation `(k-1)x^(2)=kx-1, k!=1` the roots are numerically equal but opposite sign, then k is greater than

A

`-1`

B

`1`

C

0

D

2

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the quadratic equation given and find the conditions under which its roots are numerically equal but opposite in sign. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Rewrite the Quadratic Equation**: The given equation is \((k-1)x^2 = kx - 1\). We can rearrange it to standard form: \[ (k-1)x^2 - kx + 1 = 0 \] 2. **Identify Coefficients**: From the standard form \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\), we identify: - \(a = k - 1\) - \(b = -k\) - \(c = 1\) 3. **Condition for Roots**: The roots of the quadratic equation are numerically equal but opposite in sign if they are of the form \(r\) and \(-r\). This occurs when the sum of the roots is zero. The sum of the roots is given by: \[ \text{Sum of roots} = -\frac{b}{a} = -\frac{-k}{k-1} = \frac{k}{k-1} \] Setting the sum of the roots to zero: \[ \frac{k}{k-1} = 0 \] This implies \(k = 0\). 4. **Condition for Real Roots**: For the roots to be real, the discriminant \(D\) must be greater than or equal to zero: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac \] Substituting the values of \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\): \[ D = (-k)^2 - 4(k-1)(1) = k^2 - 4(k - 1) = k^2 - 4k + 4 \] We need \(D \geq 0\): \[ k^2 - 4k + 4 \geq 0 \] This can be factored as: \[ (k - 2)^2 \geq 0 \] The expression \((k - 2)^2\) is always non-negative and equals zero when \(k = 2\). 5. **Conclusion**: Since we need \(D > 0\) for the roots to be distinct, we require: \[ (k - 2)^2 > 0 \implies k \neq 2 \] However, since we are looking for \(k\) such that the roots are numerically equal but opposite in sign, we need \(k\) to be greater than 2: \[ k > 2 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \(k\) must be greater than 2.
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