Match the following
`{:("1. Raceme with sessile flowers ","(a) Catkin "),("2. Spike with fleshy axis ","(b) Umbel "),("3. Equal flower stalks from the same point ","(c) Spike "),("4. Flattened convex receptacle bearing stalkless flowers ","(d) Cyathium "),("5. Spike with pendulous axis ","(e) Spadix "),("6. Cup-shaped involucre with single female flower ","(f) Corymb "),("7. Flower stalks of varying length on a ","(g) Capitulum"),("  shortened raceme axis.",):}`

Answer

To solve the matching question, we will go through each item in Column A and find the corresponding item in Column B based on the definitions and characteristics of different types of inflorescences.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Raceme with sessile flowers**:
- A raceme is an inflorescence where flowers are attached by short stalks (pedicels) along a central stem. However, in this case, the term "sessile" indicates that the flowers do not have stalks. The correct match is **(c) Spike**, as a spike has sessile flowers directly attached to the main axis.

2. **Spike with fleshy axis**:
- A spike with a fleshy axis is known as a **(e) Spadix**. This type of inflorescence has minute flowers closely arranged on a fleshy axis, typical of plants like the banana.

3. **Equal flower stalks from the same point**:
- This describes an inflorescence where all flowers arise from a common point with equal length stalks, which is characteristic of an **(b) Umbel**. An example is coriander.

4. **Flattened convex receptacle bearing stalkless flowers**:
- This type of inflorescence is called a **(g) Capitulum**. In this structure, the receptacle is flattened and bears numerous sessile flowers, as seen in sunflowers.

5. **Spike with pendulous axis**:
- A spike that hangs down is referred to as a **(a) Catkin**. This type of inflorescence typically has flowers that are borne on a drooping spike, common in plants like oak.

6. **Cup-shaped involucre with single female flower**:
- This describes a **(d) Cyathium**. In this inflorescence, there is a cup-shaped structure made of bracts that contains a single female flower surrounded by several male flowers, as seen in poinsettia.

7. **Flower stalks of varying length on a shortened raceme axis**:
- This type of inflorescence is known as a **(f) Corymb**. In a corymb, the flowers are borne on stalks of different lengths but all reach the same height, creating a flat-topped appearance.

### Final Matches:
1. Raceme with sessile flowers - (c) Spike
2. Spike with fleshy axis - (e) Spadix
3. Equal flower stalks from the same point - (b) Umbel
4. Flattened convex receptacle bearing stalkless flowers - (g) Capitulum
5. Spike with pendulous axis - (a) Catkin
6. Cup-shaped involucre with single female flower - (d) Cyathium
7. Flower stalks of varying length on a shortened raceme axis - (f) Corymb