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In how many ways 5 members forming a com...

In how many ways 5 members forming a committee out of 10 be selected so that
2 particular members must not be included.

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To solve the problem of selecting 5 members out of 10 such that 2 particular members are not included, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Total Members and Exclusions**: We have a total of 10 members, but we need to exclude 2 particular members from our selection. This means we are left with \(10 - 2 = 8\) members. 2. **Determine the Number of Members to Select**: We need to form a committee of 5 members from the remaining 8 members. 3. **Use the Combination Formula**: The number of ways to choose \(r\) members from \(n\) members is given by the combination formula: \[ nCr = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!} \] In our case, we need to calculate \(8C5\). 4. **Calculate \(8C5\)**: Using the combination formula: \[ 8C5 = \frac{8!}{5!(8-5)!} = \frac{8!}{5! \cdot 3!} \] 5. **Simplify the Factorials**: We can express \(8!\) as \(8 \times 7 \times 6 \times 5!\): \[ 8C5 = \frac{8 \times 7 \times 6 \times 5!}{5! \cdot 3!} \] The \(5!\) in the numerator and denominator cancels out: \[ 8C5 = \frac{8 \times 7 \times 6}{3!} \] 6. **Calculate \(3!\)**: \(3! = 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 6\). 7. **Final Calculation**: Now we can substitute \(3!\) back into the equation: \[ 8C5 = \frac{8 \times 7 \times 6}{6} \] The \(6\) cancels out: \[ 8C5 = 8 \times 7 = 56 \] 8. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the number of ways to select 5 members from the remaining 8 members (excluding the 2 particular members) is \(56\). ### Final Answer: The committee can be formed in **56 ways**.
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Knowledge Check

  • In how many ways can a committee of four be selected from nine so as to always include a particular man?

    A
    48
    B
    56
    C
    70
    D
    126
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