Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Conjugate base the Bronsted acids H2O ...

Conjugate base the Bronsted acids ` H_2O ` and HF are :

A

` OH^(-) and F^(-) , ` respectively

B

`H_3O^(+) and H_2F^(+) ` ,respectively

C

`OH^(-) and H_2F^(+) ` , respectively

D

` H_3O^(+) and F^(-) ` , respectively

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the conjugate bases of the Bronsted acids \( H_2O \) (water) and \( HF \) (hydrofluoric acid), we need to understand the concept of Bronsted acids and bases. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Bronsted Acids**: - We have two acids: \( H_2O \) and \( HF \). 2. **Define Bronsted Acid**: - A Bronsted acid is a substance that donates a proton (\( H^+ \)) to another substance. 3. **Determine the Conjugate Base of \( H_2O \)**: - When \( H_2O \) acts as an acid, it donates a proton (\( H^+ \)). - The reaction can be represented as: \[ H_2O \rightarrow H^+ + OH^- \] - After donating a proton, the remaining species is \( OH^- \) (hydroxide ion), which is the conjugate base of water. 4. **Determine the Conjugate Base of \( HF \)**: - When \( HF \) acts as an acid, it also donates a proton (\( H^+ \)). - The reaction can be represented as: \[ HF \rightarrow H^+ + F^- \] - After donating a proton, the remaining species is \( F^- \) (fluoride ion), which is the conjugate base of hydrofluoric acid. 5. **Summarize the Conjugate Bases**: - The conjugate base of \( H_2O \) is \( OH^- \). - The conjugate base of \( HF \) is \( F^- \). 6. **Final Answer**: - Therefore, the conjugate bases of the Bronsted acids \( H_2O \) and \( HF \) are \( OH^- \) and \( F^- \) respectively. ### Conclusion: The correct option is the first one: \( OH^- \) and \( F^- \) respectively.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • EQUILIBRIUM

    ICSE|Exercise TRUE OR FALSE TYPE QUESTION |22 Videos
  • EQUILIBRIUM

    ICSE|Exercise FILL IN THE BLANKS TYPE QUESTIONS |34 Videos
  • EQUILIBRIUM

    ICSE|Exercise ESSAY (LONG ANSWER) TYPE QUESTIONS |17 Videos
  • ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY

    ICSE|Exercise NCERT TEXT-BOOK EXERCISE|20 Videos
  • HYDROCARBONS

    ICSE|Exercise NCERT TEXT-BOOK EXERCISES |46 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Conjugate base of a strong acid is

Write the conjugate bases for the following Bronsted acids (a) HF (b) H_(2)SO_(4) (c) HCO_(3)^(Θ)

Species acting as both Bronsted acid and base is:

Write the conjugate bases for the following Brddotonsted acids (a) HF (b) H_(2)SO_(4) (c) HCO_(3)^(Θ)

Write the conjugate bases for the following Brddotonsted acids (a) HF (b) H_(2)SO_(4) (c) HCO_(3)^(Θ)

The conjugate base of hydrazoic acid is

Which of the following can act both as a Bronsted acid and a Bronsted base?

Assertion : Weak acids have very strong conjugate bases while strong acids have weak conjugate bases. Reason : Conjugate acid - base pair differ only by one proton.

Which one of the following species acts as both Bronsted acid and base ?

ICSE-EQUILIBRIUM -OBJECTIVE (MULTIPLE CHOICE ) TYPE QUESTIONS
  1. A 20 litre container at 400 K contains CO2(g) at pressure 0.4 atm a...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The equilibrium constant of the following are : " ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. pK(a) of a weak acid (HA) and pK(b) of a weak base (BOH) are 3.2 and 3...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The solubility of BaSO4 in water is 2.42 xx 10^(-3) gL^(-1) at 298 ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Which one of the following conditions will favour maximum formation o...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Following solutions were prepared by mixing different volumes of NaOH ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. An aqueous solution contains 0.10 MH2 S and 0.20 M HCl if the equil...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. An aqueous solution contains an unknown concentration Ba^(2+) . Wh...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Which of the following are Lewis acids?

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Which of the following salts is the most basic in aqueous solution? ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. An alkali is titrated against an acid with methyl orange as indicato...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. pH of a saturated solution of Ca(OH)2 is 9. The solubility product (...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Conjugate base the Bronsted acids H2O and HF are :

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Which will make basic buffer? a) 100 m L o f 0.1 M HCl + 200 m...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Solubility of Cd(OH)(2) in pure water is 1.84xx10^(-5)"mole"//L Calcul...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. In which one of the following equilibrium , Kp ne Kc ?

    Text Solution

    |

  17. In an acid- base titration, 0.1 M HCl solution was added to the NaO...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. If solubility product of Zr(3)(PO(4))(4) is denoted by S, then which o...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. For the solution of the gases w,x,y and z in water at 298 K the Henry'...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. S(s)+O(2)hArrSO(2)(g)" "K(1)=10^(52) 2S(s)+3O(2)hArr2SO(3)(g)" "...

    Text Solution

    |