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The correct order of atomic radii in gro...

The correct order of atomic radii in group 13 elements is

A

B `lt` Al `lt` In`lt` Ga `lt` Tl

B

B `lt` Al `lt` Ga `lt` In `lt` Tl

C

B `lt` Ga `lt` Al `lt` Tl `lt` In

D

B `lt` Ga `lt` Al `lt` In `lt` Tl

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of atomic radii in group 13 elements, we need to analyze the elements in this group: boron (B), aluminum (Al), gallium (Ga), indium (In), and thallium (Tl). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Group 13 Elements**: The elements in group 13 of the periodic table are boron (B), aluminum (Al), gallium (Ga), indium (In), and thallium (Tl). 2. **Understand General Trends**: In general, atomic radii increase as you move down a group in the periodic table. This is due to the addition of electron shells, which increases the distance between the nucleus and the outermost electrons. 3. **Proposed Order Based on General Trend**: Following the general trend, one might propose the order of atomic radii as: - Boron (B) < Aluminum (Al) < Gallium (Ga) < Indium (In) < Thallium (Tl) 4. **Consider Exceptions**: However, there is an exception between aluminum and gallium. When moving from aluminum to gallium, a 3d subshell is added. The 3d electrons have a poor shielding effect, which means they do not effectively shield the outermost electrons from the nucleus's positive charge. 5. **Effect of Poor Shielding**: Due to the poor shielding effect of the 3d electrons, the outermost electrons in gallium experience a stronger attraction to the nucleus compared to aluminum. This results in a smaller atomic radius for gallium than one might expect based on the general trend. 6. **Correct Order of Atomic Radii**: Taking into account the exception, the correct order of atomic radii in group 13 elements is: - Boron (B) < Gallium (Ga) < Aluminum (Al) < Indium (In) < Thallium (Tl) ### Final Answer: The correct order of atomic radii in group 13 elements is: **B < Ga < Al < In < Tl**
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ICSE-CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES-OBJECTIVE (MULTIPLE CHOICE) TYPE QUESTIONS
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  2. Among the following complex ions, the species whose central metal atom...

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  3. According to the periodic law of elements, the variation in properties...

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  4. The atomic numbers of vanadium (V), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn) and ...

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  5. Which one of the following ions has the highest value of ionic radius?

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  6. The formation of the oxide ion O^(2-) (g) requires first an exothermic...

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  7. Fluorine is the best oxidising agent because it has

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  8. The first ionisation enthalpy of the elements C,N,P,Si are in the orde...

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  9. Following statements regarding the periodic trends of chemical reactiv...

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  10. The increasing order of the ionic radii of the given isoelectronic spe...

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  11. Correct order of electron gain enthalpy (Kj/mole) of F, Cl, Br, I

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  12. The correct sequence which shows decreasing order of the ionic radii o...

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  13. Correct order of radii

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  14. Which of the following represents the correct order of increasing firs...

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  15. The first ionisation potential of Na is 5.1eV. The value of electron g...

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  16. Elements upto atomic number 105 have been discovered till now. If an e...

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  17. The correct order of atomic radii in group 13 elements is

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  18. For the second period elements the correct increasing order of first i...

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  19. The element which has highest 2nd ionisation energy is

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  20. The IUPAC symbol for the element with atomic number 119 would be:

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