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Why do elements in the same group have s...

Why do elements in the same group have similar physical and chemical properties?

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The elements belonging to the same group have similar electronic configurations, i.e., they have the same number of electrons in their valence shell. This is why they possess similar physical and chemical properties.
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Knowledge Check

  • Although Zirconium belongs to 4d transition series and Hafnium to 5d transition series even then they show similar physical and chemical properties because

    A
    both belong to d-block.
    B
    both have same number of electrons.
    C
    both have similar atomic radii.
    D
    both belong to the same group of the periodic table
  • Although zirconium belongs to 4d transition series and hafnium to 5d transition series even then they show similar physical and chemical properties because …….. .

    A
    both belong to d-block
    B
    both have same number of electrons
    C
    both have similar atomic radius
    D
    both belong to the same group of the periodic table.
  • Which of the following elements differs from the rest in several physical and chemical properties? (a)Li (b)Na (c)Rb (d)Cs

    A
    Li
    B
    Na
    C
    Rb
    D
    Cs.
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    Although zirconium belongs to 4d transition series and hafnium to 5d transition series even then they show similar physical and chemical properties because …….. .

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