Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Among the following, the set of paramete...

Among the following, the set of parameters that represents path functions is
(A) q + w (B) q (C ) w (D) H - TS

A

(A), (B) and (C)

B

(B) and (C)

C

(A) and (D)

D

(B), (C) and (D).

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of identifying the set of parameters that represents path functions among the given options, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Definitions 1. **State Functions**: These are properties that depend only on the state of the system, not on how it got there. Examples include internal energy (U), enthalpy (H), and entropy (S). 2. **Path Functions**: These depend on the specific path taken to reach a particular state. Examples include heat (q) and work (w). **Hint**: Remember that state functions are determined by the initial and final states, while path functions depend on the process taken. ### Step 2: Analyze Each Option - **Option A: q + w** - This represents the change in internal energy (ΔU), which is a state function. Therefore, this option is not a path function. - **Option B: q** - Heat (q) is a path function because it depends on the specific process taken to transfer energy. - **Option C: w** - Work (w) is also a path function for the same reason; it depends on the path taken during the process. - **Option D: H - TS** - This expression is related to Gibbs free energy (G), which is a state function. Therefore, this option is not a path function. **Hint**: Evaluate each option based on whether it depends on the path taken or just the initial and final states. ### Step 3: Identify the Correct Options From the analysis: - **Path Functions**: - Option B: q (Heat) - Option C: w (Work) - **Not Path Functions**: - Option A: q + w (State function) - Option D: H - TS (State function) ### Conclusion The set of parameters that represents path functions is **(B) q and (C) w**. ### Final Answer The correct answer is: **(B) q and (C) w**.

To solve the question of identifying the set of parameters that represents path functions among the given options, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Definitions 1. **State Functions**: These are properties that depend only on the state of the system, not on how it got there. Examples include internal energy (U), enthalpy (H), and entropy (S). 2. **Path Functions**: These depend on the specific path taken to reach a particular state. Examples include heat (q) and work (w). **Hint**: Remember that state functions are determined by the initial and final states, while path functions depend on the process taken. ...
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS

    ICSE|Exercise TRUE OR FALSE. TYPE QUESTIONS|24 Videos
  • CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS

    ICSE|Exercise FILL IN THE BLANKS. TYPE QUESTIONS|20 Videos
  • CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS

    ICSE|Exercise ESSAY (LONG ANSWER) TYPE QUESTIONS|32 Videos
  • CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

    ICSE|Exercise NCERT TEXT-BOOK EXERCISES ( WITH HINTS AND SOLUTIONS)|47 Videos
  • CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES

    ICSE|Exercise NCERT TEXT-BOOK. EXERCISE (With Hints and Solutions)|63 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Which of the following are path functions (A) W (B) Q (C) Q+W (D) H-TS

Which of the following are path functions (A) W (B) Q (C) Q+W (D) H-TS

Which of the following are not state functions? (I) q+w (II) q (III) w (IV) H-TS

Which of the following are not state functions? (I) q+w (II) q (III) w (IV) H-TS

Select the state functions among the following. (i) U + PV (ii) S (iii) q (iv) w H - TS

Using first law of thermodynamics show that Q and W are path functions.

The diagram, given below, represents two inequations P and Q on real number lines : Represent each of the following sets on different number lines : (a) P cup Q (b) P cap Q (c ) P - Q (d) Q - P (e ) P cap Q (f) P cap Q

Set the following units of energies in increasing order. (A) Joule (B) eV (C ) K.W.H (D) erg

Find the domain and range of f(x)=sin^(-1)[x]w h e r[] represents the greatest function).

Represent the following sets by Venn diagrams : B = { x | x in W and x^(2) lt 20}