What happens when hot and concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with the following:
Sugar 

Explanation

When hot and concentrated sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) reacts with sugar (sucrose, C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁), a fascinating reaction occurs, often referred to as the "black snake experiment." Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the reaction:

### Step 1: Understanding the Reactants
- **Sugar (Sucrose)**: The chemical formula for sugar is C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁.
- **Sulfuric Acid**: H₂SO₄ is a strong acid and dehydrating agent.

### Step 2: Reaction Process
- When hot and concentrated sulfuric acid is added to sugar, it acts as a dehydrating agent. This means it removes water (H₂O) from the sugar.
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