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Carbon cannot reduce Fe2O3 to Fe at a te...

Carbon cannot reduce `Fe_2O_3` to Fe at a temperature below 983 K because

A

free energy change for fhe formation of CO is more negative than that of `Fe_2O_3`,

B

CO is thermodynamically more stable than `Fe_2O_3`,

C

carbon has higher affinity towards oxygen than iron

D

iron has higher affinity towards oxygen than carbon

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C
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Coke can be used to reduce FeO to Fe at temperatures above 1073K . Justify this reduction with the help of an Ellingham diagram.

CO is a more effective reducing agent than C (coke) below 983K, but C is a more effective reducing agent than CO above 983K- explain with reasons.

Knowledge Check

  • 2 gm of a sample contains mixture of SiO_2 and FE_2O_3 . The sample on very strong heating leave a residue of mass 1.96 gm. The reaction responsible for weight loss is 3Fe_2O_3 rarr 2Fe_3O_4 + 1/2 O_2 What is the percentage by mass of SiO_2 in original mixture

    A
    `10%`
    B
    `20%`
    C
    `40%`
    D
    `50%`
  • In the extraction of iron, Fe_(2)O_(3) is reduced with -

    A
    carbon dioxide
    B
    aluminium
    C
    carbon and carbon monoxide
    D
    electrolytic reduction
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