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A substance that does not contain water ...

A substance that does not contain water of crystallization is:
(a) Blue vitriol
(b) Common salt
(c) Glauber's salt
(d) Washing soda crystals

A

Blue vitriol

B

Common salt

C

Glauber.s salt

D

Washing soda crystals

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "A substance that does not contain water of crystallization is:", we need to analyze each of the given options: 1. **Blue Vitriol**: - Blue vitriol is the common name for copper sulfate pentahydrate. - Its chemical formula is \( \text{CuSO}_4 \cdot 5 \text{H}_2\text{O} \). - This indicates that it contains 5 molecules of water of crystallization. - Therefore, blue vitriol does contain water of crystallization. 2. **Common Salt**: - Common salt is known as sodium chloride. - Its chemical formula is \( \text{NaCl} \). - This compound does not contain any water of crystallization. - Hence, common salt is a candidate for the answer. 3. **Glauber's Salt**: - Glauber's salt is the common name for sodium sulfate decahydrate. - Its chemical formula is \( \text{Na}_2\text{SO}_4 \cdot 10 \text{H}_2\text{O} \). - This means it contains 10 molecules of water of crystallization. - Therefore, Glauber's salt does contain water of crystallization. 4. **Washing Soda Crystals**: - Washing soda is the common name for sodium carbonate decahydrate. - Its chemical formula is \( \text{Na}_2\text{CO}_3 \cdot 10 \text{H}_2\text{O} \). - This indicates that it also contains 10 molecules of water of crystallization. - Thus, washing soda crystals do contain water of crystallization. After analyzing all the options, we find that: - **Blue Vitriol**: Contains water of crystallization (5 H2O). - **Common Salt**: Does not contain water of crystallization. - **Glauber's Salt**: Contains water of crystallization (10 H2O). - **Washing Soda Crystals**: Contains water of crystallization (10 H2O). Thus, the correct answer is **(b) Common Salt**.
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