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Two particles A and B are moving in unif...

Two particles A and B are moving in uniform circular motion in concentric circles of radii `r_(A)` and `r_(B)` with speed `u_(A)` and `u_(B)` respectively. Their time period of rotation is the same. The ratio of angular speed of a to that of B will be:

A

`1:1`

B

`r_(A):r_(B)`

C

`upsilon_(A):upsilon_(B)`

D

`r_(B):r_(A)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio of the angular speeds of two particles A and B that are moving in uniform circular motion. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Angular Speed**: The angular speed (ω) of an object in circular motion is given by the formula: \[ \omega = \frac{2\pi}{T} \] where \( T \) is the time period of rotation. 2. **Given Information**: - Both particles A and B have the same time period of rotation, which means: \[ T_A = T_B \] - The angular speeds for particles A and B can be expressed as: \[ \omega_A = \frac{2\pi}{T_A} \] \[ \omega_B = \frac{2\pi}{T_B} \] 3. **Finding the Ratio of Angular Speeds**: We need to find the ratio of the angular speed of A to that of B: \[ \frac{\omega_A}{\omega_B} = \frac{\frac{2\pi}{T_A}}{\frac{2\pi}{T_B}} \] Here, the \( 2\pi \) terms cancel out: \[ \frac{\omega_A}{\omega_B} = \frac{T_B}{T_A} \] 4. **Substituting the Time Periods**: Since \( T_A = T_B \), we can substitute: \[ \frac{\omega_A}{\omega_B} = \frac{T_B}{T_A} = \frac{T_A}{T_A} = 1 \] 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the ratio of the angular speed of A to that of B is: \[ \frac{\omega_A}{\omega_B} = 1 \] ### Final Answer: The ratio of angular speed of A to that of B is \( 1:1 \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio of the angular speeds of two particles A and B that are moving in uniform circular motion. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Angular Speed**: The angular speed (ω) of an object in circular motion is given by the formula: \[ \omega = \frac{2\pi}{T} ...
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