Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
The unit of permittivity in free space e...

The unit of permittivity in free space `epsilon_(0)` is:

A

`"coulomb"/"newton-metre"`

B

`"newton-metre"^(2)/"coulomb"^(2)`

C

`"coulomb"^(2)/"newton-metre"^(2)`

D

`"coulomb"^(2)/("newton-metre")^(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the unit of permittivity in free space, denoted as \( \epsilon_0 \), we can derive it from the formula for the electrostatic force between two point charges. Let's break down the steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Start with Coulomb's Law**: The electrostatic force \( F \) between two point charges \( q_1 \) and \( q_2 \) separated by a distance \( r \) is given by: \[ F = \frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_0} \frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2} \] 2. **Rearrange the Formula**: To find \( \epsilon_0 \), we can rearrange the formula to isolate it: \[ \epsilon_0 = \frac{q_1 q_2}{F \cdot r^2} \cdot \frac{1}{4 \pi} \] For simplicity, we can ignore the \( \frac{1}{4 \pi} \) factor for unit analysis, focusing on the main components. 3. **Identify the Units**: - The unit of charge \( q \) is Coulombs (C). - The unit of force \( F \) is Newtons (N). - The unit of distance \( r \) is meters (m). 4. **Substituting the Units**: Substitute the units into the rearranged formula: \[ \epsilon_0 = \frac{(C)(C)}{(N)(m^2)} = \frac{C^2}{N \cdot m^2} \] 5. **Final Unit of Permittivity**: Therefore, the unit of permittivity in free space \( \epsilon_0 \) is: \[ \epsilon_0 = \frac{C^2}{N \cdot m^2} \] ### Conclusion The unit of permittivity in free space \( \epsilon_0 \) is \( \frac{C^2}{N \cdot m^2} \).

To determine the unit of permittivity in free space, denoted as \( \epsilon_0 \), we can derive it from the formula for the electrostatic force between two point charges. Let's break down the steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Start with Coulomb's Law**: The electrostatic force \( F \) between two point charges \( q_1 \) and \( q_2 \) separated by a distance \( r \) is given by: \[ F = \frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_0} \frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2} ...
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The unit of electric permittivity is

The dimensional formula for permittivity of free space (epsilon_0) in the equation F ==1/(4piepsilon_0),(q_1q_2)/(r^2) , where symbols have usual meaning is

Knowledge Check

  • The unit of permittivity of free space epsilon_(0) is:

    A
    Farad
    B
    Weber
    C
    `C^(2)N^(-1)m^(-2)`
    D
    `C^(2)N^(-1)m^(-1)`
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    Find out the energy of H atom in the first excitation state .The value of permittivity factor 4pi epsilon_(n) = 1.11264 xx 10^(-10) C^(2)N^(-1)m^(-1)

    The permittivity and permeability of free space are epsilon_(0) = 8.85 xx 10^(-12)C^(2)N^(-1)m^(-2)"and"mu_(0) = 4pi xx 10^(-7)"TmA"^(-1), respectively. Find the velocity of the electromagnetic wave.

    If epsilon_0 and mu_0 are respectively the electric permittivity and the magnetic permeability of free space and epsilon and mu the corresponding quantities in a medium, the refractive index of the medium is

    The quantity X = (epsilon_(0)LV)/(t) where epsilon_(0) is the permittivity of free space, L is length, V is the potential difference and t is time. The dimensions of X are the same as that of

    The electric field on two sides of a large charged plate is shown in figure. The charge density on the plate in SI units is given by (epsilon_0 is the permittivity of free space in SI units).

    Which of the following does not have the dimensions of velocity ? ( Given epsilon_(0) is the permittivity of free space , mu_(0) is the permeability of free space , v is frequency , lambda is wavelength , P is the pressure , and rho is density , k is wave number , omega is the the angular frequency) (1) omega k (2) v lambda (3)1/ sqrt(epsilon_(0) mu_(0)) (4) sqrt(P/rho)

    A quantity X is given by epsilon_(0) L(DeltaV)/(Deltat) , where epsilon_(0) is the permittivity of free space L is a length DeltaV is a potnetial difference and Delta is a time internval. The dimensional forumla to X is the same as that of