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The metal ion which plays an important r...

The metal ion which plays an important role in muscle contraction is

A

`K^+`

B

`Na^+`

C

`Mg^(2+)`

D

`Ca^(2+)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question about which metal ion plays an important role in muscle contraction, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Muscle Contraction**: Muscle contraction is a complex process that involves various proteins and ions. The primary proteins involved are actin and myosin. 2. **Identify Key Ions**: The main metal ions that are known to play a role in muscle contraction include calcium (Ca²⁺), sodium (Na⁺), and potassium (K⁺). However, not all of these ions are directly involved in the contraction mechanism. 3. **Role of Calcium Ions**: Calcium ions (Ca²⁺) are crucial for muscle contraction. When a muscle cell is stimulated, calcium ions are released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the cytoplasm. 4. **Binding to Troponin**: The released calcium ions bind to troponin, a regulatory protein that is part of the muscle contraction mechanism. This binding causes a conformational change in troponin. 5. **Exposure of Binding Sites**: The change in shape of troponin allows the binding sites on actin filaments to be exposed. This enables myosin heads to attach to actin, leading to muscle contraction. 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the metal ion that plays an important role in muscle contraction is **Calcium (Ca²⁺)**. ### Final Answer: The metal ion which plays an important role in muscle contraction is **Calcium (Ca²⁺)**.

To answer the question about which metal ion plays an important role in muscle contraction, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Muscle Contraction**: Muscle contraction is a complex process that involves various proteins and ions. The primary proteins involved are actin and myosin. 2. **Identify Key Ions**: The main metal ions that are known to play a role in muscle contraction include calcium (Ca²⁺), sodium (Na⁺), and potassium (K⁺). However, not all of these ions are directly involved in the contraction mechanism. ...
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Assertion : Ca^(2+) plays important role in the muscle contraction. Reason : Ca^(2+) Combines with troponin chain, displacing tropomyosin allowing the myosin head part to combine with actin to from actomyosin complex .