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Which of the following ligands is expect...

Which of the following ligands is expected to bidentates?

A

`CH_(3)NH_(2)`

B

`CH_(3)CequivN`

C

`Br`

D

`C_(2)O_(4)^(2-)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given ligands is expected to be bidentate, we need to analyze each ligand's ability to donate electron pairs to a central metal atom. A bidentate ligand can form two coordinate bonds with a metal ion due to the presence of two donor atoms. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Bidentate Ligands**: - A bidentate ligand has two donor atoms that can coordinate to a metal center. This means it can form two bonds with the metal ion. 2. **Analyzing Each Ligand**: - **Option 1: CH3NH2 (Methylamine)**: - This ligand has one nitrogen atom with a lone pair that can donate. Therefore, it can only form one bond with a metal ion. - **Conclusion**: Monodentate. - **Option 2: CH3C≡N (Acetonitrile)**: - In this case, the nitrogen atom has a lone pair that can donate to the metal. Similar to the first option, it can only form one bond. - **Conclusion**: Monodentate. - **Option 3: Br⁻ (Bromide ion)**: - Bromide is a negatively charged ion and has one lone pair available for donation. It can only form one bond with a metal ion. - **Conclusion**: Monodentate. - **Option 4: Oxalate (C2O4²⁻)**: - The oxalate ion has two oxygen atoms that can each donate a lone pair of electrons. This allows it to form two bonds with a metal ion. - **Structure**: The oxalate ion can be represented as: ``` O=C-C=O | | O⁻ O⁻ ``` - **Conclusion**: Bidentate. 3. **Final Answer**: - The ligand that is expected to be bidentate is **Option 4: Oxalate (C2O4²⁻)**.

To determine which of the given ligands is expected to be bidentate, we need to analyze each ligand's ability to donate electron pairs to a central metal atom. A bidentate ligand can form two coordinate bonds with a metal ion due to the presence of two donor atoms. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Bidentate Ligands**: - A bidentate ligand has two donor atoms that can coordinate to a metal center. This means it can form two bonds with the metal ion. 2. **Analyzing Each Ligand**: ...
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