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The number of chiral carbons in beta-D (...

The number of chiral carbons in `beta-D (+)-`glucose is:

A

five

B

six

C

three

D

four

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the number of chiral carbons in β-D(+)-glucose, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Structure of β-D(+)-Glucose β-D(+)-glucose is a cyclic form of glucose, specifically the pyranose form. In this structure, the first carbon (C1) is part of the aldehyde group in the open-chain form and becomes a chiral center when it forms a ring. ### Step 2: Draw the Structure 1. Draw the six-membered ring structure of β-D-glucose. 2. Identify the positions of the hydroxyl (-OH) groups and hydrogen atoms (H) on the ring. ### Step 3: Identify Chiral Carbons A chiral carbon is defined as a carbon atom that is attached to four different groups. In the case of β-D-glucose: 1. **C1**: Attached to -OH, -H, -CH2OH (C6), and the ring (C2). 2. **C2**: Attached to -OH, -H, -CH2OH (C6), and the ring (C3). 3. **C3**: Attached to -OH, -H, -CH2OH (C6), and the ring (C4). 4. **C4**: Attached to -OH, -H, -CH2OH (C6), and the ring (C5). 5. **C5**: Attached to -OH, -H, -CH2OH (C6), and the ring (C1). ### Step 4: Count the Chiral Carbons After analyzing the structure, we find that: - C1, C2, C3, C4, and C5 are all chiral centers because each has four different substituents. ### Conclusion Thus, the total number of chiral carbons in β-D(+)-glucose is **5**. ### Final Answer The number of chiral carbons in β-D(+)-glucose is **5**. ---

To determine the number of chiral carbons in β-D(+)-glucose, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Structure of β-D(+)-Glucose β-D(+)-glucose is a cyclic form of glucose, specifically the pyranose form. In this structure, the first carbon (C1) is part of the aldehyde group in the open-chain form and becomes a chiral center when it forms a ring. ### Step 2: Draw the Structure 1. Draw the six-membered ring structure of β-D-glucose. 2. Identify the positions of the hydroxyl (-OH) groups and hydrogen atoms (H) on the ring. ...
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