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A car of mass m is moving on a level cir...

A car of mass `m` is moving on a level circular track of radius `R` if `mu_(s)` represents the static friction between the road and tyres of the car, the maximum speed of the car in circular motion is given by.

A

`sqrt(Rg//mu_(s))`

B

`sqrt(mRg//mu_(s))`

C

`sqrt(mu_(s)Rg)`

D

`sqrt(mu_(s)mRg)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the maximum speed of a car moving in a circular path on a level track, given the mass of the car, the radius of the track, and the coefficient of static friction between the tires and the road. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Forces Acting on the Car:** - The car is moving in a circular path, which means it requires a centripetal force to keep it in that path. - The only force providing this centripetal force is the frictional force between the tires and the road. 2. **Write the Expression for Centripetal Force:** - The centripetal force \( F_c \) required for circular motion is given by the formula: \[ F_c = \frac{mv^2}{R} \] where \( m \) is the mass of the car, \( v \) is the speed of the car, and \( R \) is the radius of the circular track. 3. **Determine the Maximum Frictional Force:** - The maximum static frictional force \( F_f \) that can act on the car is given by: \[ F_f = \mu_s mg \] where \( \mu_s \) is the coefficient of static friction, \( m \) is the mass of the car, and \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity. 4. **Set the Forces Equal:** - For the car to maintain its circular motion without slipping, the maximum frictional force must equal the required centripetal force: \[ \mu_s mg = \frac{mv^2}{R} \] 5. **Cancel the Mass \( m \):** - Since \( m \) appears on both sides of the equation, we can cancel it out (assuming \( m \neq 0 \)): \[ \mu_s g = \frac{v^2}{R} \] 6. **Rearrange to Solve for \( v^2 \):** - Multiply both sides by \( R \): \[ v^2 = \mu_s g R \] 7. **Take the Square Root to Find Maximum Speed \( v \):** - Finally, take the square root of both sides to find the maximum speed: \[ v = \sqrt{\mu_s g R} \] ### Final Answer: The maximum speed of the car in circular motion is given by: \[ v = \sqrt{\mu_s g R} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the maximum speed of a car moving in a circular path on a level track, given the mass of the car, the radius of the track, and the coefficient of static friction between the tires and the road. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Forces Acting on the Car:** - The car is moving in a circular path, which means it requires a centripetal force to keep it in that path. - The only force providing this centripetal force is the frictional force between the tires and the road. ...
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