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The increasing order of atomic radii of ...

The increasing order of atomic radii of the following group 13 elements is

A

`B lt Ga lt Al lt Tl lt "In"`

B

`B lt Al lt Ga lt "In" lt TI`

C

`B lt Al lt "In" lt Ga lt TI`

D

`B lt Ga lt Al lt "In" lt TI`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the increasing order of atomic radii of the group 13 elements (Boron, Aluminum, Gallium, Indium, and Thallium), we need to analyze the trends in atomic size within this group. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Atomic Radii Trends**: - Generally, atomic radii increase down a group in the periodic table due to the addition of electron shells. However, there are exceptions due to the effects of electron shielding and effective nuclear charge. 2. **Identify the Elements**: - The group 13 elements we are considering are: - Boron (B) - Aluminum (Al) - Gallium (Ga) - Indium (In) - Thallium (Tl) 3. **General Trend in Group 13**: - As we move down the group, we expect the atomic radius to increase. However, we need to pay attention to the specific case of Gallium. 4. **Gallium's Anomaly**: - Gallium's atomic radius is smaller than that of Aluminum. This is due to the presence of d-electrons in Gallium, which do not shield the nucleus effectively. The effective nuclear charge felt by the outermost electrons in Gallium is higher than that in Aluminum, leading to a smaller atomic radius for Gallium. 5. **Comparing Atomic Radii**: - Based on the above analysis, we can summarize the atomic radii from smallest to largest: - Boron (smallest) - Gallium (smaller than Aluminum) - Aluminum - Indium - Thallium (largest) 6. **Final Order**: - Therefore, the increasing order of atomic radii for the group 13 elements is: - Boron < Gallium < Aluminum < Indium < Thallium ### Conclusion: The correct answer is Option D: Boron < Gallium < Aluminum < Indium < Thallium.

To determine the increasing order of atomic radii of the group 13 elements (Boron, Aluminum, Gallium, Indium, and Thallium), we need to analyze the trends in atomic size within this group. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Atomic Radii Trends**: - Generally, atomic radii increase down a group in the periodic table due to the addition of electron shells. However, there are exceptions due to the effects of electron shielding and effective nuclear charge. 2. **Identify the Elements**: ...
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