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The number of odd proper divisors of 3^(...

The number of odd proper divisors of `3^(p)*6^(q)*15^(r),AA p,q,r, in N`, is

A

`(p+1)(q+1)(r+1)-2`

B

`(p+1)(q+1)(r+1)-1`

C

`(p+q+r+1)(r+1)-2`

D

`(p+q+r+1)(r+1)-1`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the number of odd proper divisors of the expression \(3^p \cdot 6^q \cdot 15^r\), where \(p, q, r \in \mathbb{N}\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Factor the expression into its prime factors First, we need to express \(6\) and \(15\) in terms of their prime factors: - \(6 = 2^1 \cdot 3^1\) - \(15 = 3^1 \cdot 5^1\) Now we can rewrite the expression: \[ 3^p \cdot 6^q \cdot 15^r = 3^p \cdot (2^1 \cdot 3^1)^q \cdot (3^1 \cdot 5^1)^r \] This simplifies to: \[ 3^p \cdot 2^q \cdot 3^q \cdot 3^r \cdot 5^r = 2^q \cdot 3^{p + q + r} \cdot 5^r \] ### Step 2: Identify the odd part To find the odd proper divisors, we need to exclude any factors of \(2\). Therefore, we focus on the odd part of the expression: \[ 3^{p + q + r} \cdot 5^r \] ### Step 3: Determine the number of odd divisors The formula for finding the number of divisors from the prime factorization \(p_1^{e_1} \cdot p_2^{e_2} \cdots p_n^{e_n}\) is given by: \[ (e_1 + 1)(e_2 + 1) \cdots (e_n + 1) \] For our odd part \(3^{p + q + r} \cdot 5^r\): - The exponent of \(3\) is \(p + q + r\) - The exponent of \(5\) is \(r\) Thus, the number of odd divisors is: \[ (p + q + r + 1)(r + 1) \] ### Step 4: Exclude the number 1 Since we are looking for proper divisors, we need to exclude \(1\) from our count of divisors. Therefore, we subtract \(1\) from the total number of odd divisors: \[ \text{Number of odd proper divisors} = (p + q + r + 1)(r + 1) - 1 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the number of odd proper divisors of \(3^p \cdot 6^q \cdot 15^r\) is: \[ (p + q + r + 1)(r + 1) - 1 \]
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