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If the sum of the root of the equation ` cos 4x + 6+7 cos 2x ` in the interval [0,314] is `kpi, k in R ` Find (k-1248)

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To solve the equation \( \cos 4x + 6 + 7 \cos 2x = 0 \) in the interval \([0, 314]\) and find \(k\) such that the sum of the roots is \(k\pi\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation We start with the equation: \[ \cos 4x + 6 + 7 \cos 2x = 0 \] Using the double angle identity for cosine, we know that: \[ \cos 4x = 2\cos^2 2x - 1 \] Substituting this into the equation gives: \[ 2\cos^2 2x - 1 + 6 + 7 \cos 2x = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2\cos^2 2x + 7\cos 2x + 5 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Let \(t = \cos 2x\) Let \(t = \cos 2x\). The equation now becomes: \[ 2t^2 + 7t + 5 = 0 \] ### Step 3: Solve the quadratic equation We can solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula: \[ t = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] where \(a = 2\), \(b = 7\), and \(c = 5\): \[ t = \frac{-7 \pm \sqrt{7^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 5}}{2 \cdot 2} \] Calculating the discriminant: \[ 7^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 5 = 49 - 40 = 9 \] So, we have: \[ t = \frac{-7 \pm 3}{4} \] Calculating the two possible values for \(t\): 1. \(t = \frac{-7 + 3}{4} = \frac{-4}{4} = -1\) 2. \(t = \frac{-7 - 3}{4} = \frac{-10}{4} = -\frac{5}{2}\) ### Step 4: Determine valid solutions for \(t\) The value \(t = \cos 2x\) must be in the range \([-1, 1]\). Therefore, \(t = -\frac{5}{2}\) is not valid. We only consider: \[ t = -1 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \(x\) If \(t = -1\), then: \[ \cos 2x = -1 \] This occurs at: \[ 2x = (2n + 1)\pi \quad \text{for } n \in \mathbb{Z} \] Thus: \[ x = \frac{(2n + 1)\pi}{2} \] ### Step 6: Find the values of \(n\) in the interval We need to find \(n\) such that: \[ 0 \leq \frac{(2n + 1)\pi}{2} \leq 314 \] This simplifies to: \[ 0 \leq 2n + 1 \leq \frac{628}{\pi} \] Calculating \(\frac{628}{\pi}\): \[ \frac{628}{\pi} \approx 200 \] Thus: \[ 0 \leq 2n + 1 \leq 200 \implies -1 \leq 2n \leq 199 \implies 0 \leq n \leq 99 \] So \(n\) can take values from \(0\) to \(99\), giving us \(100\) possible values. ### Step 7: Calculate the sum of the roots The roots are: \[ x = \frac{1\pi}{2}, \frac{3\pi}{2}, \frac{5\pi}{2}, \ldots, \frac{199\pi}{2} \] This is an arithmetic series with: - First term \(a = \frac{\pi}{2}\) - Last term \(l = \frac{199\pi}{2}\) - Number of terms \(n = 100\) The sum \(S_n\) of an arithmetic series is given by: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} (a + l) \] Substituting the values: \[ S_{100} = \frac{100}{2} \left(\frac{\pi}{2} + \frac{199\pi}{2}\right) = 50 \left(\frac{200\pi}{2}\right) = 50 \cdot 100\pi = 5000\pi \] ### Step 8: Find \(k\) We have: \[ k\pi = 5000\pi \implies k = 5000 \] ### Step 9: Calculate \(k - 1248\) Finally, we need to find: \[ k - 1248 = 5000 - 1248 = 3752 \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{3752} \]
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