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arg(bar(z))+arg(-z)={{:(pi",","if arg (z...

`arg(bar(z))+arg(-z)={{:(pi",","if arg (z) "lt 0),(-pi",", "if arg (z) "gt 0):},"where" -pi lt arg(z) le pi`.
If `arg(z) gt 0`, then arg (-z)-arg(z) is equal to

A

`-pi`

B

`-(pi)/2`

C

`pi/2`

D

`pi`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \text{arg}(-z) - \text{arg}(z) \) given that \( \text{arg}(z) > 0 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Argument of z**: Let \( z = x + iy \), where \( x \) and \( y \) are real numbers. The argument of \( z \) is given by: \[ \text{arg}(z) = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{y}{x}\right) \] Given that \( \text{arg}(z) > 0 \), this implies that \( y > 0 \) and \( x > 0 \) (since \( z \) is in the first quadrant). **Hint**: Remember that the argument of a complex number is the angle it makes with the positive x-axis. 2. **Finding the Argument of -z**: The complex number \( -z \) can be expressed as: \[ -z = -x - iy \] The argument of \( -z \) is: \[ \text{arg}(-z) = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{-y}{-x}\right) = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{y}{x}\right) + \pi = \text{arg}(z) + \pi \] This is because \( -z \) lies in the third quadrant. **Hint**: When you multiply a complex number by -1, the argument increases by \( \pi \). 3. **Calculating arg(-z) - arg(z)**: Now we can find: \[ \text{arg}(-z) - \text{arg}(z) = (\text{arg}(z) + \pi) - \text{arg}(z) \] Simplifying this gives: \[ \text{arg}(-z) - \text{arg}(z) = \pi \] **Hint**: When subtracting the same terms, they cancel out, leaving you with the additional term. 4. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the value of \( \text{arg}(-z) - \text{arg}(z) \) is: \[ \pi \] ### Summary: The final answer is \( \pi \).
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