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If f(x) = {{:("sin"(pix)/(2)",",x lt 1),...

If `f(x) = {{:("sin"(pix)/(2)",",x lt 1),([x]",",x ge 1):}`, where [x] denotes the greatest integer function, then

A

f(x) is continuous at x = 1

B

f(x) is discontinuous at x = 1

C

`f(1^(+)) = 0`

D

`f(1^(-)) = -1`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the continuity of the function \( f(x) \) at \( x = 1 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the function The function is given as: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} \frac{\sin(\pi x)}{2} & \text{if } x < 1 \\ |x| & \text{if } x \geq 1 \end{cases} \] ### Step 2: Find \( f(1) \) Since \( 1 \geq 1 \), we use the second case of the function: \[ f(1) = |1| = 1 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the right-hand limit as \( x \) approaches 1 For \( x \) approaching 1 from the right (i.e., \( x \to 1^+ \)), we use the second case of the function: \[ \lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) = |1| = 1 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the left-hand limit as \( x \) approaches 1 For \( x \) approaching 1 from the left (i.e., \( x \to 1^- \)), we use the first case of the function: \[ \lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = \frac{\sin(\pi \cdot 1)}{2} = \frac{\sin(\pi)}{2} = \frac{0}{2} = 0 \] ### Step 5: Compare the limits and function value Now we compare the left-hand limit, right-hand limit, and the function value at \( x = 1 \): - \( f(1) = 1 \) - \( \lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) = 1 \) - \( \lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = 0 \) ### Step 6: Conclusion on continuity Since the left-hand limit \( (0) \) does not equal the right-hand limit \( (1) \) and does not equal \( f(1) \), we conclude that the function \( f(x) \) is not continuous at \( x = 1 \). ### Final Answer The function \( f(x) \) is not continuous at \( x = 1 \). ---
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    B
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