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In a DeltaABC, if a=13, b=14and c=15, t...

In a `DeltaABC,` if `a=13, b=14and c=15, ` then `angle A` is equal to (All symbols used have their usual meaning in a triangle.)

A

`sin ^(-1)""4/5`

B

`sin ^(-1)""3/5`

C

`sin ^(-1)""3/4`

D

`sin ^(-1)""2/3`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find angle A in triangle ABC with sides \( a = 13 \), \( b = 14 \), and \( c = 15 \), we can use the cosine rule. The cosine rule states: \[ \cos A = \frac{b^2 + c^2 - a^2}{2bc} \] ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the sides**: - \( a = 13 \) (side opposite angle A) - \( b = 14 \) (side opposite angle B) - \( c = 15 \) (side opposite angle C) 2. **Substitute the values into the cosine rule**: \[ \cos A = \frac{b^2 + c^2 - a^2}{2bc} \] Substituting the values: \[ \cos A = \frac{14^2 + 15^2 - 13^2}{2 \cdot 14 \cdot 15} \] 3. **Calculate \( b^2 \), \( c^2 \), and \( a^2 \)**: - \( 14^2 = 196 \) - \( 15^2 = 225 \) - \( 13^2 = 169 \) 4. **Plug these values back into the equation**: \[ \cos A = \frac{196 + 225 - 169}{2 \cdot 14 \cdot 15} \] 5. **Simplify the numerator**: \[ 196 + 225 - 169 = 252 \] So, \[ \cos A = \frac{252}{2 \cdot 14 \cdot 15} \] 6. **Calculate \( 2bc \)**: \[ 2 \cdot 14 \cdot 15 = 420 \] 7. **Now substitute this back into the equation**: \[ \cos A = \frac{252}{420} \] 8. **Simplify \( \frac{252}{420} \)**: - Dividing both the numerator and the denominator by 84 gives: \[ \cos A = \frac{3}{5} \] 9. **Find \( \sin A \)** using the identity \( \sin^2 A + \cos^2 A = 1 \): \[ \sin^2 A = 1 - \cos^2 A = 1 - \left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2 = 1 - \frac{9}{25} = \frac{16}{25} \] 10. **Take the square root**: \[ \sin A = \frac{4}{5} \] 11. **Find angle A**: \[ A = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{4}{5}\right) \] ### Final Answer: \[ \text{Angle A} = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{4}{5}\right) \]
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