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Three straight lines 2x+11y-5=0, 24x+7y-...

Three straight lines `2x+11y-5=0, 24x+7y-20=0 and 4x-3y-2=0`

A

form a triangle

B

are only concurrent

C

are concurrent with one line bisecting the angle between the other two

D

None of the above

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To determine the relationship between the three lines given by the equations \(2x + 11y - 5 = 0\), \(24x + 7y - 20 = 0\), and \(4x - 3y - 2 = 0\), we will check if they are concurrent and if one of them bisects the angle between the other two. ### Step 1: Identify the equations of the lines The equations of the three lines are: 1. Line 1: \(L_1: 2x + 11y - 5 = 0\) 2. Line 2: \(L_2: 24x + 7y - 20 = 0\) 3. Line 3: \(L_3: 4x - 3y - 2 = 0\) **Hint:** Write down the equations clearly to avoid confusion later. ### Step 2: Use the angle bisector condition To check if one line bisects the angle between the other two, we can use the angle bisector theorem. The condition is given by: \[ \frac{a_1x + b_1y + c_1}{\sqrt{a_1^2 + b_1^2}} = \pm \frac{a_2x + b_2y + c_2}{\sqrt{a_2^2 + b_2^2}} \] Where \(a_1, b_1, c_1\) are the coefficients from one line, and \(a_2, b_2, c_2\) are from the other line. ### Step 3: Apply the formula Let's apply this to \(L_2\) and \(L_3\): 1. For \(L_2: 24x + 7y - 20 = 0\), we have: - \(a_1 = 24\), \(b_1 = 7\), \(c_1 = -20\) 2. For \(L_3: 4x - 3y - 2 = 0\), we have: - \(a_2 = 4\), \(b_2 = -3\), \(c_2 = -2\) Now we compute: \[ \frac{24x + 7y - 20}{\sqrt{24^2 + 7^2}} = \pm \frac{4x - 3y - 2}{\sqrt{4^2 + (-3)^2}} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the denominators Calculate the denominators: 1. For \(L_2\): \[ \sqrt{24^2 + 7^2} = \sqrt{576 + 49} = \sqrt{625} = 25 \] 2. For \(L_3\): \[ \sqrt{4^2 + (-3)^2} = \sqrt{16 + 9} = \sqrt{25} = 5 \] ### Step 5: Set up the equation Now substituting back into the equation: \[ \frac{24x + 7y - 20}{25} = \pm \frac{4x - 3y - 2}{5} \] ### Step 6: Solve for the positive case Taking the positive case: \[ 24x + 7y - 20 = 5(4x - 3y - 2) \] Expanding the right side: \[ 24x + 7y - 20 = 20x - 15y - 10 \] ### Step 7: Rearranging the equation Rearranging gives: \[ 24x - 20x + 7y + 15y - 20 + 10 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 4x + 22y - 10 = 0 \] ### Step 8: Compare with the first line Now, we can divide the entire equation by 2: \[ 2x + 11y - 5 = 0 \] This is exactly the same as our first line \(L_1\). ### Conclusion Since we have shown that the line \(L_1\) is the angle bisector of lines \(L_2\) and \(L_3\), we conclude that the three lines are concurrent with one line bisecting the angle between the other two. **Final Answer:** The lines are concurrent with one line bisecting the angle between the other two.
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