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The difference between two acute angles ...

The difference between two acute angles of a right angle triangle `(3pi)/10` rad. Find the angles in degree.

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To solve the problem, we need to find two acute angles \( x \) and \( y \) of a right triangle, given that their difference is \( \frac{3\pi}{10} \) radians. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem:** We know that in a right triangle, one angle is \( 90^\circ \) (or \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) radians). The other two angles, \( x \) and \( y \), must be acute angles. We are given that: \[ x - y = \frac{3\pi}{10} \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 2. **Using the Angle Sum Property:** The sum of the angles in a triangle is \( 180^\circ \). Thus, we can write: \[ x + y + 90^\circ = 180^\circ \] Simplifying this gives: \[ x + y = 90^\circ \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 3. **Converting Degrees to Radians:** To work with radians, we convert \( 90^\circ \) to radians: \[ 90^\circ = \frac{\pi}{2} \quad \text{(Equation 2 in radians)} \] So, we can rewrite Equation 2 as: \[ x + y = \frac{\pi}{2} \] 4. **Solving the Equations:** Now we have two equations: - \( x - y = \frac{3\pi}{10} \) (Equation 1) - \( x + y = \frac{\pi}{2} \) (Equation 2) We can add these two equations to eliminate \( y \): \[ (x - y) + (x + y) = \frac{3\pi}{10} + \frac{\pi}{2} \] This simplifies to: \[ 2x = \frac{3\pi}{10} + \frac{5\pi}{10} = \frac{8\pi}{10} \] Therefore: \[ x = \frac{8\pi}{20} = \frac{2\pi}{5} \] 5. **Finding \( y \):** Now we can substitute \( x \) back into Equation 2 to find \( y \): \[ \frac{2\pi}{5} + y = \frac{\pi}{2} \] Rearranging gives: \[ y = \frac{\pi}{2} - \frac{2\pi}{5} \] To subtract these fractions, we need a common denominator, which is \( 10 \): \[ y = \frac{5\pi}{10} - \frac{4\pi}{10} = \frac{\pi}{10} \] 6. **Converting Radians to Degrees:** Now we convert \( x \) and \( y \) back to degrees: - For \( x \): \[ x = \frac{2\pi}{5} \times \frac{180}{\pi} = \frac{2 \times 180}{5} = 72^\circ \] - For \( y \): \[ y = \frac{\pi}{10} \times \frac{180}{\pi} = \frac{180}{10} = 18^\circ \] ### Final Answer: The two acute angles are: \[ x = 72^\circ, \quad y = 18^\circ \]
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Knowledge Check

  • One angle of a right-angled triangle is 38^(@) . Find the other angle.

    A
    `39^(@)`
    B
    `50^(@)`
    C
    `52^(@)`
    D
    `42^(@)`
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