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If alpha lies in ll quadrant, beta lies ...

If `alpha` lies in ll quadrant, `beta` lies in III quadrant and `tan (alpha + beta) gt 0`, then `(alpha + beta)` lies in... quadrants.

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given information about the angles \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) and determine the quadrant in which \( \alpha + \beta \) lies. ### Step 1: Identify the quadrants of \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) - \( \alpha \) lies in the second quadrant. - \( \beta \) lies in the third quadrant. ### Step 2: Determine the general angles for \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) - In the second quadrant, angles can be expressed as: \[ \alpha = \pi - \theta \quad (\text{where } 0 < \theta < \pi) \] - In the third quadrant, angles can be expressed as: \[ \beta = \pi + \phi \quad (\text{where } 0 < \phi < \pi) \] ### Step 3: Calculate \( \alpha + \beta \) Now, we can find \( \alpha + \beta \): \[ \alpha + \beta = (\pi - \theta) + (\pi + \phi) = 2\pi + \phi - \theta \] ### Step 4: Analyze the expression \( 2\pi + \phi - \theta \) Since \( \phi \) and \( \theta \) are both positive angles (as they are in their respective quadrants), the expression \( \phi - \theta \) can be either positive, negative, or zero. However, since \( 2\pi \) is added, the overall angle \( \alpha + \beta \) will be greater than \( 2\pi \). ### Step 5: Determine the quadrant of \( \alpha + \beta \) - Angles greater than \( 2\pi \) will wrap around back into the standard position. - Since \( \alpha + \beta = 2\pi + (\phi - \theta) \), we need to consider the value of \( \phi - \theta \): - If \( \phi - \theta \) is positive, \( \alpha + \beta \) is in the first quadrant. - If \( \phi - \theta \) is negative, \( \alpha + \beta \) is in the fourth quadrant. - If \( \phi - \theta = 0\), \( \alpha + \beta \) is exactly \( 2\pi \) (which is equivalent to \( 0 \) radians). However, since we are given that \( \tan(\alpha + \beta) > 0 \), this implies that \( \alpha + \beta \) must be in a quadrant where the tangent function is positive. The tangent function is positive in the first and third quadrants. ### Conclusion Since \( \alpha \) is in the second quadrant and \( \beta \) is in the third quadrant, and given that \( \tan(\alpha + \beta) > 0 \), we conclude that \( \alpha + \beta \) lies in the **first quadrant**.
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Knowledge Check

  • If theta lies in second quadrant, then the quadrant in which -theta/(2) lies is

    A
    I quadrant
    B
    II quadrant
    C
    III quadrant
    D
    IV quadrant
  • If alpha+beta=pi/(4), then (1+"tan"alpha)(1+"tan"beta) is

    A
    1
    B
    2
    C
    `-1`
    D
    `-2`
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