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What is true for cations?...

What is true for cations?

A

negatively charged ions

B

move towards anode

C

positively charged ions

D

present in oxygen

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Definition of Cations**: - Cations are defined as positively charged ions. They are formed when a neutral atom loses one or more electrons. 2. **Formation of Cations**: - For example, consider a sodium atom (Na). When it loses one electron, it becomes a sodium cation (Na⁺). The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{Na} \rightarrow \text{Na}^+ + e^- \] - Here, Na is the neutral sodium atom, and Na⁺ is the cation formed after losing an electron. 3. **Movement of Cations**: - Since cations are positively charged, they are attracted to the negative electrode in an electrochemical cell, which is called the cathode. This is because opposite charges attract. 4. **Conclusion**: - Based on the definition and characteristics of cations, the correct statement is that cations are positively charged ions. ### Final Answer: The true statement about cations is that they are **positively charged ions**. ---
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