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The bond order in the species O2, O(2)^(...

The bond order in the species `O_2, O_(2)^(+) and O_(2)^(-)`follows the order

A

`O_(2) gt O_(2)^(+) gt O_(2)^(-)`

B

`O_(2)^(+) gt O_(2) gt O_(2)^(-)`

C

`O_(2) ^(-) gt O_(2) gt O_(2)^(+)`

D

`O_(2)^(+) gt O_(2) ^(-) gt O_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the bond order of the species \( O_2 \), \( O_2^+ \), and \( O_2^- \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the number of electrons in each species - **For \( O_2 \)**: Each oxygen atom has 8 electrons, so for two oxygen atoms, the total number of electrons is \( 8 + 8 = 16 \). - **For \( O_2^+ \)**: This species has one less electron than \( O_2 \), so the total number of electrons is \( 16 - 1 = 15 \). - **For \( O_2^- \)**: This species has one extra electron compared to \( O_2 \), so the total number of electrons is \( 16 + 1 = 17 \). ### Step 2: Calculate the bond order for each species The bond order can be estimated based on the total number of electrons: - **For \( O_2 \)** (16 electrons): The bond order is 2. - **For \( O_2^+ \)** (15 electrons): The bond order is 2.5. - **For \( O_2^- \)** (17 electrons): The bond order is 1.5. ### Step 3: Arrange the bond orders in decreasing order Now, we can arrange the bond orders: 1. \( O_2^+ \) (bond order = 2.5) 2. \( O_2 \) (bond order = 2) 3. \( O_2^- \) (bond order = 1.5) ### Final Answer The order of bond order in the species \( O_2 \), \( O_2^+ \), and \( O_2^- \) follows: \[ O_2^+ > O_2 > O_2^- \]

To determine the bond order of the species \( O_2 \), \( O_2^+ \), and \( O_2^- \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the number of electrons in each species - **For \( O_2 \)**: Each oxygen atom has 8 electrons, so for two oxygen atoms, the total number of electrons is \( 8 + 8 = 16 \). - **For \( O_2^+ \)**: This species has one less electron than \( O_2 \), so the total number of electrons is \( 16 - 1 = 15 \). - **For \( O_2^- \)**: This species has one extra electron compared to \( O_2 \), so the total number of electrons is \( 16 + 1 = 17 \). ### Step 2: Calculate the bond order for each species ...
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ICSE-CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-OBJECTIVE ( MULTIPLE CHOICE ) TYPE QUESTIONS
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  2. The calculated bond order in H(2)^(+) ion is

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  3. The bond order in the species O2, O(2)^(+) and O(2)^(-)follows the or...

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  4. Which of the following molecular orbitals has the lowest energy?

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  5. Among the following compounds the one that is polar and has the centra...

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  6. Oxygen molecule shows the property of :

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  7. Which has the bond order 1/2?

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  8. Which of the following is not a linear molecule?

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  9. Ammonia molecule is formed by the following hybrid orbitals:

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  10. Which of the following species exhibits the diamagnetic behaviour?

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  11. If a molecule MX(3) has zero dipole moment , the sigma bonding orbital...

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  12. Molecule in which the distance between two adjacent carbon atom is lar...

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  13. The bond order in F2 molecule is :

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  14. In which of the following pairs of molecules/ions, the central atoms h...

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  15. Which one of the following species does not exist under normal conditi...

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  16. Which of the following species contains three bond pairs and one lone ...

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  17. Which of the following molecules has the maximum dipole moment?

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  18. Which of the following organic compounds has same hybridisation as its...

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  19. The correct statement for the molecule, Csl(3) is

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  20. For which of the following molecule significant mu ne 0?

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