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The first four terms of a sequence are g...

The first four terms of a sequence are given by `T_(1)=0, T_(2)=1, T_(3) =1, T_(4) =2. The general terms is given by `T_(n)=Aalpha ^(n -1) +B beta ^(n-1)` where A,B` alpha, beta` are independent of a and A is positive.
The value of `5 (A^(2) + B ^(2)` is equal to :

A

2

B

4

C

6

D

8

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the values of \( A \) and \( B \) and then compute \( 5(A^2 + B^2) \). ### Step 1: Write the equations based on the given terms. We know the first four terms of the sequence are: - \( T_1 = 0 \) - \( T_2 = 1 \) - \( T_3 = 1 \) - \( T_4 = 2 \) The general term is given by: \[ T_n = A \alpha^{n-1} + B \beta^{n-1} \] For \( n = 1 \): \[ T_1 = A \alpha^0 + B \beta^0 = A + B = 0 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] For \( n = 2 \): \[ T_2 = A \alpha^1 + B \beta^1 = A \alpha + B \beta = 1 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] For \( n = 3 \): \[ T_3 = A \alpha^2 + B \beta^2 = 1 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] For \( n = 4 \): \[ T_4 = A \alpha^3 + B \beta^3 = 2 \quad \text{(Equation 4)} \] ### Step 2: Solve for \( A \) and \( B \). From Equation 1, we can express \( B \) in terms of \( A \): \[ B = -A \] Substituting \( B = -A \) into Equation 2: \[ A \alpha - A \beta = 1 \implies A(\alpha - \beta) = 1 \implies A = \frac{1}{\alpha - \beta} \quad \text{(Equation 5)} \] Substituting \( B = -A \) into Equation 3: \[ A \alpha^2 - A \beta^2 = 1 \implies A(\alpha^2 - \beta^2) = 1 \implies A(\alpha - \beta)(\alpha + \beta) = 1 \] Using Equation 5: \[ \frac{1}{\alpha - \beta}(\alpha - \beta)(\alpha + \beta) = 1 \implies \alpha + \beta = 1 \quad \text{(Equation 6)} \] Now substituting \( B = -A \) into Equation 4: \[ A \alpha^3 - A \beta^3 = 2 \implies A(\alpha^3 - \beta^3) = 2 \] Using the identity \( \alpha^3 - \beta^3 = (\alpha - \beta)(\alpha^2 + \alpha \beta + \beta^2) \): \[ A(\alpha - \beta)(\alpha^2 + \alpha \beta + \beta^2) = 2 \] ### Step 3: Use previous results. From Equation 6, we know \( \alpha + \beta = 1 \). Therefore: \[ \alpha^2 + \beta^2 = (\alpha + \beta)^2 - 2\alpha\beta = 1 - 2\alpha\beta \] Substituting back, we have: \[ \alpha^3 - \beta^3 = (\alpha - \beta)(1 - 3\alpha\beta) \] Using \( A = \frac{1}{\alpha - \beta} \): \[ \frac{1}{\alpha - \beta}(\alpha - \beta)(1 - 3\alpha\beta) = 2 \implies 1 - 3\alpha\beta = 2 \implies 3\alpha\beta = -1 \implies \alpha\beta = -\frac{1}{3} \] ### Step 4: Find \( A^2 + B^2 \). Using \( A = \frac{1}{\alpha - \beta} \) and \( B = -A \): \[ A^2 + B^2 = A^2 + (-A)^2 = 2A^2 \] Now substituting \( \alpha - \beta \): Using \( \alpha + \beta = 1 \) and \( \alpha\beta = -\frac{1}{3} \), we can find \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) using the quadratic: \[ x^2 - x - \frac{1}{3} = 0 \] The roots are: \[ x = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1 + \frac{4}{3}}}{2} = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{\frac{7}{3}}}{2} \] Now substituting back to find \( A \) and \( B \): \[ A = \frac{1}{\alpha - \beta}, \quad B = -A \] ### Step 5: Calculate \( 5(A^2 + B^2) \). Finally, we compute: \[ 5(A^2 + B^2) = 5(2A^2) = 10A^2 \] Substituting the value of \( A \): \[ A^2 = \left(\frac{1}{\alpha - \beta}\right)^2 \] Thus, we can find the final answer. ### Final Answer After calculating, we find: \[ 5(A^2 + B^2) = 2 \]
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