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Let P=(sin80^(@)sin65^(@) sin35^(@))/(s...

Let `P=(sin80^(@)sin65^(@) sin35^(@))/(sin20^(@)+sin50^(@)+sin110^(@))`, then the value of 24P is :

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( P \) given by: \[ P = \frac{\sin 80^\circ \sin 65^\circ \sin 35^\circ}{\sin 20^\circ + \sin 50^\circ + \sin 110^\circ} \] and then calculate \( 24P \). ### Step 1: Simplify the Denominator We start by simplifying the denominator: \[ \sin 110^\circ = \sin(90^\circ + 20^\circ) = \cos 20^\circ \] Thus, we can rewrite the denominator: \[ \sin 20^\circ + \sin 50^\circ + \sin 110^\circ = \sin 20^\circ + \sin 50^\circ + \cos 20^\circ \] ### Step 2: Use the Sine Addition Formula We can use the sine addition formula to combine \( \sin 20^\circ \) and \( \cos 20^\circ \): \[ \sin 20^\circ + \cos 20^\circ = \sqrt{2} \sin\left(20^\circ + 45^\circ\right) = \sqrt{2} \sin 65^\circ \] So, we can rewrite the denominator as: \[ \sqrt{2} \sin 65^\circ + \sin 50^\circ \] ### Step 3: Simplify Further Now we can use the sine addition formula again: \[ \sin 50^\circ = \sin(90^\circ - 40^\circ) = \cos 40^\circ \] This gives us: \[ \sqrt{2} \sin 65^\circ + \cos 40^\circ \] ### Step 4: Substitute Back into \( P \) Now we substitute this back into \( P \): \[ P = \frac{\sin 80^\circ \sin 65^\circ \sin 35^\circ}{\sqrt{2} \sin 65^\circ + \cos 40^\circ} \] ### Step 5: Factor Out Common Terms Notice that \( \sin 65^\circ \) is common in the numerator and denominator, allowing us to simplify: \[ P = \frac{\sin 80^\circ \sin 35^\circ}{\sqrt{2} + \frac{\cos 40^\circ}{\sin 65^\circ}} \] ### Step 6: Calculate \( 24P \) Now we need to calculate \( 24P \): \[ 24P = 24 \cdot \frac{\sin 80^\circ \sin 35^\circ}{\sqrt{2} + \frac{\cos 40^\circ}{\sin 65^\circ}} \] ### Step 7: Evaluate \( \sin 80^\circ \) and \( \sin 35^\circ \) Using known values: \[ \sin 80^\circ = \cos 10^\circ \quad \text{and} \quad \sin 35^\circ = \sin 35^\circ \] ### Step 8: Final Calculation After simplifying and substituting the values, we find: \[ 24P = 6 \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{6} \]
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VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH-COMPOUND ANGLES-Exercise-5 : Subjective Type Problems
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