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The value of (1+tan\ (3pi)/8*tan\ pi/8)+...

The value of `(1+tan\ (3pi)/8*tan\ pi/8)+(1+tan\ (5pi)/8*tan\ (3pi)/8)+(1+tan\ (7pi)/8*tan\ (5pi)/8)+(1+tan\ (9pi)/8* tan\ (7pi)/8)`

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To solve the expression \[ (1 + \tan(3\pi/8) \tan(\pi/8)) + (1 + \tan(5\pi/8) \tan(3\pi/8)) + (1 + \tan(7\pi/8) \tan(5\pi/8)) + (1 + \tan(9\pi/8) \tan(7\pi/8)), \] we can simplify each term using the identity for the tangent of the difference of two angles. ### Step 1: Rewrite each term We can use the identity: \[ 1 + \tan A \tan B = \frac{\tan(A - B)}{\tan(A - B)} + 1 = \frac{\tan(A - B) + 1}{\tan(A - B)}. \] Thus, we rewrite each term as follows: 1. \(1 + \tan(3\pi/8) \tan(\pi/8)\) 2. \(1 + \tan(5\pi/8) \tan(3\pi/8)\) 3. \(1 + \tan(7\pi/8) \tan(5\pi/8)\) 4. \(1 + \tan(9\pi/8) \tan(7\pi/8)\) ### Step 2: Use the tangent subtraction identity Using the identity \( \tan(A - B) = \frac{\tan A - \tan B}{1 + \tan A \tan B} \), we can simplify each term. For example, for the first term: \[ 1 + \tan(3\pi/8) \tan(\pi/8) = \frac{\tan(3\pi/8) - \tan(\pi/8)}{\tan(3\pi/8) - \tan(\pi/8)} + 1 = \tan(3\pi/8) - \tan(\pi/8) + 1. \] ### Step 3: Combine the terms Now we can combine all the terms: \[ (\tan(3\pi/8) - \tan(\pi/8) + 1) + (\tan(5\pi/8) - \tan(3\pi/8) + 1) + (\tan(7\pi/8) - \tan(5\pi/8) + 1) + (\tan(9\pi/8) - \tan(7\pi/8) + 1). \] Notice that the \(\tan\) terms will cancel out: \[ \tan(3\pi/8) - \tan(\pi/8) + \tan(5\pi/8) - \tan(3\pi/8) + \tan(7\pi/8) - \tan(5\pi/8) + \tan(9\pi/8) - \tan(7\pi/8). \] ### Step 4: Simplify further The terms cancel out, leading to: \[ \tan(9\pi/8) - \tan(\pi/8). \] ### Step 5: Evaluate \(\tan(9\pi/8)\) Since \(9\pi/8\) is in the third quadrant, we have: \[ \tan(9\pi/8) = \tan(\pi + \pi/8) = \tan(\pi/8). \] Thus, \[ \tan(9\pi/8) - \tan(\pi/8) = \tan(\pi/8) - \tan(\pi/8) = 0. \] ### Final Answer The value of the entire expression is \[ \boxed{0}. \]
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