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Mark the correct statements out of the f...

Mark the correct statements out of the following:

A

He and the highest `I.E_(1)` in the periodic table

B

Cl has the highest E.A. out of all the elements in the periodic table

C

Hg and Br are liquid at room temperature

D

In anyperiod, the atomic radius of the noble gas is lowest

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze each statement provided and determine if they are correct or incorrect based on our knowledge of periodic properties. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement 1: Helium has the highest ionization enthalpy in the periodic table.** - **Analysis:** Ionization enthalpy is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom. Helium, being a noble gas with a complete outer shell, has a very high ionization energy due to its small atomic size and strong effective nuclear charge. Therefore, this statement is **true**. 2. **Statement 2: Chlorine has the highest electron affinity out of all the elements in the periodic table.** - **Analysis:** Electron affinity is the energy change when an electron is added to a neutral atom. Chlorine does indeed have a higher electron affinity than fluorine, despite fluorine being smaller. The reason is that the added electron in fluorine experiences significant repulsion from the other electrons, which reduces its electron affinity. Thus, this statement is also **true**. 3. **Statement 3: Mercury and bromine are liquid at room temperature.** - **Analysis:** Mercury (Hg) is a liquid at room temperature, and bromine (Br) is also a liquid at room temperature. Therefore, this statement is **true**. 4. **Statement 4: The atomic radius of noble gases is lowest.** - **Analysis:** This statement is incorrect. Noble gases actually have the largest atomic radii compared to other elements in the same period due to their full valence shells and weak interatomic forces. Therefore, this statement is **false**. ### Conclusion: The correct statements are: - Statement 1: True - Statement 2: True - Statement 3: True - Statement 4: False Thus, the correct answers are statements 1, 2, and 3. ### Final Answer: The correct statements are: 1, 2, and 3. ---

To solve the question, we need to analyze each statement provided and determine if they are correct or incorrect based on our knowledge of periodic properties. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement 1: Helium has the highest ionization enthalpy in the periodic table.** - **Analysis:** Ionization enthalpy is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom. Helium, being a noble gas with a complete outer shell, has a very high ionization energy due to its small atomic size and strong effective nuclear charge. Therefore, this statement is **true**. 2. **Statement 2: Chlorine has the highest electron affinity out of all the elements in the periodic table.** ...
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VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-PERIODIC PROPERTIES-ONE OR MORE ANSWERS IN/ARE CORRECT
  1. Which of the following properties among halongens decrease(s) from flu...

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  2. In halogens, which of the following decreases from fluorine to iodine?

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  3. Mark the correct statements out of the following:

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  4. The diagram below shows part of the skeleton of the periodic table ini...

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  5. Answer the following on the basis of modern periodic table. (I) G...

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  6. Which of the following statements concerning elements with atomic numb...

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  7. Which of the following pairs of elements have same number of electrons...

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  8. A change of Zn to Zn^(2+) is a accompanied by a decrease in:

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  9. Which elements is named after the name of a planet is

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  10. The properties which are common to both groups 1 and 17 elements in th...

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  11. There are three elements A, B and C. their atomic number are Z(1), Z(2...

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  12. Consider the following representation based on long form of periodic t...

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  13. Which of the following match is/are correct regarding B, Al, C and S e...

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  14. Consider the value of all four quantum number for last electron and sp...

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  15. An element 'X' present in its ground state, the value of principal ann...

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  16. Which of the following pairs have approximately the same atomic radii?

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  17. Correct order of radii

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  18. The first ionisation energy of first atom is greater than that of seco...

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  19. Ionization energy of an element is:

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  20. Consider the following ionization steps : M(g) rarr M^(+)(g) +e^(-),...

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