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Which bond is expected to be the least p...

Which bond is expected to be the least polar?

A

O-F

B

P-F

C

Si-N

D

B-F

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which bond is expected to be the least polar, we need to analyze the electronegativity differences between the atoms in each bond. The polarity of a bond is directly related to the difference in electronegativity between the two bonded atoms. A smaller difference in electronegativity indicates a less polar bond. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Polarity**: - Polarity in a bond arises from the difference in electronegativity between the two atoms involved in the bond. The greater the difference, the more polar the bond. 2. **Identify the Bonds**: - The bonds given in the question are: 1. Oxygen and Fluorine (O-F) 2. Phosphorus and Fluorine (P-F) 3. Silicon and Nitrogen (Si-N) 4. Boron and Fluorine (B-F) 3. **Determine Electronegativity Values**: - Look up the electronegativity values for each element: - Oxygen (O): 3.44 - Fluorine (F): 3.98 - Phosphorus (P): 2.19 - Silicon (Si): 1.90 - Nitrogen (N): 3.04 - Boron (B): 2.04 4. **Calculate Electronegativity Differences**: - O-F: |3.44 - 3.98| = 0.54 - P-F: |2.19 - 3.98| = 1.79 - Si-N: |1.90 - 3.04| = 1.14 - B-F: |2.04 - 3.98| = 1.94 5. **Analyze the Differences**: - The calculated differences are: - O-F: 0.54 - P-F: 1.79 - Si-N: 1.14 - B-F: 1.94 - The smallest difference is for the O-F bond. 6. **Conclusion**: - Since the O-F bond has the smallest electronegativity difference (0.54), it is expected to be the least polar bond among the given options. ### Final Answer: The bond that is expected to be the least polar is the **Oxygen and Fluorine (O-F) bond**.

To determine which bond is expected to be the least polar, we need to analyze the electronegativity differences between the atoms in each bond. The polarity of a bond is directly related to the difference in electronegativity between the two bonded atoms. A smaller difference in electronegativity indicates a less polar bond. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Polarity**: - Polarity in a bond arises from the difference in electronegativity between the two atoms involved in the bond. The greater the difference, the more polar the bond. 2. **Identify the Bonds**: ...
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