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Which of the following is incorrectly ma...

Which of the following is incorrectly match ?

A

`{:("Hybridisation","Geometry","Orbitals use"),(sp^(3)d,"Trigonal bipyramidal",s+p_(x)+p_(y)+p_(s)+d_(s^(2))):}`

B

`{:("Hybridisation","Geometry","Orbitals use"),(sp^(3)d^(3),"Pentagonal bipyramidal ",s+p_(x)+p_(y)+p_(s)+d_(x^(2)-y^(2))+d_(x^(2))+d_(xy)):}`

C

`{:("Hybridisation","Geometry","Orbitals use"),(sp^(3)d^(2),"Capped octahedral ",s+p_(x)+p_(y)+p_(s)+d_(x^(2)-y^(2))+d_(x^(2))):}`

D

`{:("Hybridisation","Geometry","Orbitals use"),(sp^(3),"Tetrahedral",s+p_(x)+p_(y)+p_(s)):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following hybridization geometries is incorrectly matched, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Option 1 - **Hybridization**: sp³d - **Geometry**: Triangular bipyramidal - **Orbitals Used**: s + px + py + pz + dz² **Evaluation**: - The geometry for sp³d hybridization is indeed triangular bipyramidal, and the orbitals used are correctly identified. - **Conclusion**: This option is correct. ### Step 2: Analyze Option 2 - **Hybridization**: sp³d³ - **Geometry**: Pentagonal bipyramidal - **Example**: IF₇ - **Orbitals Used**: s + px + py + pz + dx²-y² + dz² + dxy **Evaluation**: - The geometry for sp³d³ hybridization is pentagonal bipyramidal, and IF₇ is a valid example. The orbitals used are also correct. - **Conclusion**: This option is correct. ### Step 3: Analyze Option 3 - **Hybridization**: sp³d² - **Geometry**: Capped octahedral - **Orbitals Used**: s + px + py + pz + dx²-y² + dz² **Evaluation**: - The geometry for sp³d² hybridization is octahedral, not capped octahedral. Capped octahedral refers to sp³d³ hybridization, which is distorted octahedral. An example of sp³d² is SF₆, while XeF₆ is an example of sp³d³. - **Conclusion**: This option is incorrect. ### Step 4: Analyze Option 4 - **Hybridization**: sp³ - **Geometry**: Tetrahedral - **Orbitals Used**: s + px + py + pz **Evaluation**: - The geometry for sp³ hybridization is tetrahedral, and the orbitals used are correctly identified. - **Conclusion**: This option is correct. ### Final Conclusion The incorrectly matched option is **Option 3** (sp³d² with capped octahedral geometry). ---
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