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Which of the following is not optically ...

Which of the following is not optically active?

A

`[Co(en)_(3)]^(3+)`

B

`[Cr(O x)_(3)]^(3-)`

C

cis-`[CoCl_(2)(en)_(2)]^(+)`

D

trans-`[CoCl_(2)(en)_(2)]^(+)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given coordination compounds is not optically active, we will analyze each option based on the concept of optical activity, which is determined by the ability of a compound to have non-superimposable mirror images. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Optical Activity**: - A compound is optically active if it has a chiral center, meaning it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image. If the mirror image can be superimposed, the compound is optically inactive. 2. **Analyzing Each Compound**: - We will analyze the given compounds one by one. 3. **Compound A: [Co(en)3]**: - This compound has a central cobalt atom surrounded by three bidentate ethylenediamine (en) ligands. - Drawing the mirror image shows that the two structures cannot be superimposed due to the arrangement of the en ligands. - **Conclusion**: This compound is optically active. 4. **Compound B: [Cr(ox)3]**: - Here, chromium is the central atom with three oxalate (ox) ligands, which are also bidentate. - The mirror image of this compound also results in a non-superimposable structure. - **Conclusion**: This compound is optically active. 5. **Compound C: [CoCl2(en)2] (cis form)**: - This compound has a cobalt atom with two chloro ligands and two bidentate en ligands in a cis arrangement. - The mirror image will also be non-superimposable. - **Conclusion**: This compound is optically active. 6. **Compound D: [CoCl2(en)2] (trans form)**: - In this case, the cobalt atom has two chloro ligands positioned opposite each other and two en ligands on the sides. - When we draw the mirror image, we find that it can be superimposed on the original structure. - **Conclusion**: This compound is optically inactive. 7. **Final Answer**: - The compound that is not optically active is **D: [CoCl2(en)2] (trans form)**. ### Summary: The answer to the question is **D**. The trans form of [CoCl2(en)2] is not optically active because its mirror image can be superimposed on itself.

To determine which of the given coordination compounds is not optically active, we will analyze each option based on the concept of optical activity, which is determined by the ability of a compound to have non-superimposable mirror images. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Optical Activity**: - A compound is optically active if it has a chiral center, meaning it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image. If the mirror image can be superimposed, the compound is optically inactive. 2. **Analyzing Each Compound**: ...
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VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-CO-ORDINATION COMPOUNDS-LEVEL 2
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  2. Which of the following ligand does not as pi-acid ligand?

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  3. If EAN of central metal cation M^(2+) in an non-chelating complex is 3...

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  4. [Mn(CO)(4)NO] is diamagnetic because:

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  5. Choose the correct option regarding the following complex compound whi...

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  6. If CO ligands are substituted by NO in respective neutral carbonyl com...

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  7. Which of the following species can act as reducing agent ?

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  8. If Delta(0) lt P, the correct electronic configuration for d^(4) syste...

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  9. Which of the following statement is not correct?

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  10. Give the correct of initials T or F for following statements. Use T if...

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  11. match List-I with list-II and select the correct answer using the code...

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  12. The value of 'spin only' magnetic moment for one of the following conf...

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  13. The correct order of magnetic moments (spin values in B.M.) among is:

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  14. Which of the following statements is incorrect?

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  15. Set of d-orbitals which is used by central metal during formation of M...

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  16. FeSO(4) is a very good absorber for NO, the new compound formed by thi...

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  17. A [M(H(2)O)(6)]^(2+) complex typically absorbs at around 600 n. it is ...

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  18. Given that the energy of the photons of different colours decreases in...

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  19. The CFSE for octahedral [CoCl(6)]^(4-) is 18,000 cm^(-1) . The CFSE fo...

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  20. MnO(4)^(-) is of intense pink colour, though Mn is in(+7) oxidation st...

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  21. In which of the following complex ion the value of magnetic moment (sp...

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