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Choose the correct code regarding, possible number of geometrical isomers exhibited by following complexes:
(I) `[CrCl_(2)(NO_(2))_(2)(NH_(3))_(2)]^(-)`
(II) `[Co(NO_(2))_(3)(NH_(3))_(3)]`
(III) `[PtCl(NO_(2))(NH_(3))(py)]`
(IV) `[PtBrCl(en)]`

A

(I)-4,(II)-2,(III)-3,(IV)-1

B

(I)-5,(II)-2,(III)-4,(IV)-0

C

(I)-3,(II)-2,(III)-0,(IV)-1

D

(I)-5,(II)-2,(III)-3,(IV)-0

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the possible number of geometrical isomers for the given coordination complexes, we will analyze each complex based on its structure and the types of ligands involved. ### Step 1: Analyze the first complex `[CrCl₂(NO₂)₂(NH₃)₂]⁻` - This complex has the formula MA₂B₂C₂, where: - M = Cr (Chromium) - A = Cl (Chloro) - B = NO₂ (Nitro) - C = NH₃ (Amine) - The arrangement allows for geometrical isomers due to the different positions of the ligands. - **Possible Geometrical Isomers**: 5 (including 1 optical isomer). ### Step 2: Analyze the second complex `[Co(NO₂)₃(NH₃)₃]` - This complex has the formula MA₃B₃, where: - M = Co (Cobalt) - A = NO₂ (Nitro) - B = NH₃ (Amine) - This type of complex can exhibit facial (fac) and meridional (mer) isomers. - **Possible Geometrical Isomers**: 2 (fac and mer). ### Step 3: Analyze the third complex `[PtCl(NO₂)(NH₃)(py)]` - This complex has the formula MABCD, where: - M = Pt (Platinum) - A = Cl (Chloro) - B = NO₂ (Nitro) - C = NH₃ (Amine) - D = py (Pyridine) - The different arrangements of these ligands allow for geometrical isomers. - **Possible Geometrical Isomers**: 3. ### Step 4: Analyze the fourth complex `[PtBrCl(en)]` - This complex has the formula MAA (where A = Br and Cl are the same type of ligand), and en is a bidentate ligand. - Since the bidentate ligand is symmetrical and the other two ligands are identical, this complex does not exhibit geometrical isomerism. - **Possible Geometrical Isomers**: 0. ### Summary of Results: - For complex (I): 5 geometrical isomers - For complex (II): 2 geometrical isomers - For complex (III): 3 geometrical isomers - For complex (IV): 0 geometrical isomers ### Final Answer: The correct code regarding the possible number of geometrical isomers is: **5, 2, 3, 0**.

To determine the possible number of geometrical isomers for the given coordination complexes, we will analyze each complex based on its structure and the types of ligands involved. ### Step 1: Analyze the first complex `[CrCl₂(NO₂)₂(NH₃)₂]⁻` - This complex has the formula MA₂B₂C₂, where: - M = Cr (Chromium) - A = Cl (Chloro) - B = NO₂ (Nitro) - C = NH₃ (Amine) ...
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