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Fe(OH)(3) can be separated from Al(OH)3 ...

`Fe(OH)_(3)` can be separated from `Al(OH)_3` by addition of:

A

`BaCl_(2)`

B

Dil. HCl

C

NaOH solution

D

`NH_(4)Cl` & `NH_(4)OH`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To separate Fe(OH)₃ (ferric hydroxide) from Al(OH)₃ (aluminum hydroxide), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Compounds**: - Ferric hydroxide, Fe(OH)₃, is a precipitate that is not soluble in excess bases. - Aluminum hydroxide, Al(OH)₃, is amphoteric, meaning it can react with both acids and bases. 2. **Choosing the Right Reagent**: - We need to find a reagent that will selectively react with aluminum hydroxide but not with ferric hydroxide. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a strong base that can dissolve aluminum hydroxide in excess. 3. **Adding Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)**: - When NaOH is added to the mixture of Fe(OH)₃ and Al(OH)₃, the aluminum hydroxide reacts with NaOH to form sodium aluminate (NaAl(OH)₄) and water: \[ \text{Al(OH)}_3 + \text{NaOH} \rightarrow \text{NaAl(OH)}_4 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \] - Ferric hydroxide, however, remains insoluble and does not react with NaOH. 4. **Filtration**: - After the reaction, the solution will contain dissolved sodium aluminate and undissolved ferric hydroxide. - The mixture can be filtered to separate the solid ferric hydroxide (Fe(OH)₃) from the solution containing sodium aluminate. 5. **Conclusion**: - The addition of sodium hydroxide solution allows for the separation of ferric hydroxide from aluminum hydroxide effectively. ### Final Answer: Fe(OH)₃ can be separated from Al(OH)₃ by the addition of sodium hydroxide solution (NaOH).

To separate Fe(OH)₃ (ferric hydroxide) from Al(OH)₃ (aluminum hydroxide), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Compounds**: - Ferric hydroxide, Fe(OH)₃, is a precipitate that is not soluble in excess bases. - Aluminum hydroxide, Al(OH)₃, is amphoteric, meaning it can react with both acids and bases. ...
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Fe(OH)_(3) can be separated from Al(OH)_(3) by the addition of :

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Knowledge Check

  • CH_3CH_2OH can be converted into CH_3CHO by

    A
    catalytic hydrogenation
    B
    tratment with `LiAlH_4`
    C
    treatment with pyridnium chorochromate
    D
    treatment with `KMnO_4`
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