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Which of the following compound has maxi...

Which of the following compound has maximum "C-C" single bond length ?

A

`CH_(2)CHC CH`

B

HC C C CH

C

`CH_(3)CHCH_(2)`

D

`CH_(2)CHCHCH_(2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds has the maximum "C-C" single bond length, we will analyze the structures of each compound and consider the effects of conjugation and hybridization on bond lengths. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: The compounds given are: - A: CH2=CH-C≡CH - B: CH≡C-CH2-CH - C: CH3-CH2-CH=CH2 - D: CH2=CH-CH=CH2 2. **Draw the Structures**: - For Compound A (CH2=CH-C≡CH): This has a double bond between the first two carbons and a triple bond between the last two carbons. - For Compound B (CH≡C-CH2-CH): This has a triple bond between the first two carbons. - For Compound C (CH3-CH2-CH=CH2): This has a double bond between the last two carbons. - For Compound D (CH2=CH-CH=CH2): This has two double bonds. 3. **Analyze Conjugation**: - In Compound A, the presence of a double bond and a triple bond creates conjugation, which leads to partial double bond character in the C-C single bond. - In Compound B, the triple bond also contributes to conjugation, resulting in a shorter C-C bond length. - In Compound C, there is a double bond, but it is not in conjugation with other multiple bonds, so the C-C bond is likely longer than in A and B. - In Compound D, the presence of two double bonds creates conjugation, which again leads to shorter C-C bond lengths. 4. **Determine the Maximum C-C Bond Length**: - Since compounds A, B, and D all exhibit conjugation, their C-C single bond lengths will be shorter due to the partial double bond character. - Compound C does not have conjugation affecting the C-C bond, so it will have the longest C-C single bond length. 5. **Conclusion**: The compound with the maximum "C-C" single bond length is **C: CH3-CH2-CH=CH2**.

To determine which of the given compounds has the maximum "C-C" single bond length, we will analyze the structures of each compound and consider the effects of conjugation and hybridization on bond lengths. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: The compounds given are: - A: CH2=CH-C≡CH - B: CH≡C-CH2-CH ...
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