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Which of the following orbital can not f...

Which of the following orbital can not form `pi` as well as `delta`-Bond ?

A

`d_(xy)`

B

`d_(z^(2))`

C

`d_(x^(2)-y^(2))`

D

`d_(yz)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following orbitals cannot form a pi bond as well as a delta bond, we need to analyze the characteristics of the orbitals provided in the options. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding Pi Bonds:** - Pi bonds are formed by the sidewise overlap of p orbitals. For example, when two p orbitals (like px and py) approach each other, they can overlap sideways to form a pi bond. 2. **Understanding Delta Bonds:** - Delta bonds are formed by the overlap of d orbitals. Specifically, for a delta bond to form, all four lobes of two d orbitals must overlap perfectly. This typically occurs when two dxy orbitals align properly. 3. **Analyzing the Given Orbitals:** - **Option A: dxy** - The dxy orbital can form both pi and delta bonds due to its ability to overlap with another dxy orbital. - **Option B: dz²** - The dz² orbital has a unique shape with a ring structure around the z-axis. This configuration prevents it from forming pi bonds due to the lack of sidewise overlap. Additionally, the ring structure inhibits the necessary overlap for delta bonding as well. - **Option C: dx²-y²** - The dx²-y² orbital can form both pi and delta bonds. It can overlap with another dx²-y² orbital to form a delta bond. - **Option D: dyz** - The dyz orbital can also form both pi and delta bonds. It can overlap with another dyz orbital to form a delta bond and can overlap with p orbitals to form a pi bond. 4. **Conclusion:** - After analyzing all the options, we find that the dz² orbital (Option B) cannot form either a pi bond or a delta bond due to its unique shape and the lack of proper overlapping capability. ### Final Answer: **The orbital that cannot form a pi bond as well as a delta bond is: Option B (dz²).**

To determine which of the following orbitals cannot form a pi bond as well as a delta bond, we need to analyze the characteristics of the orbitals provided in the options. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding Pi Bonds:** - Pi bonds are formed by the sidewise overlap of p orbitals. For example, when two p orbitals (like px and py) approach each other, they can overlap sideways to form a pi bond. 2. **Understanding Delta Bonds:** ...
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  • Which of the following orbitals will not form sigma bond after overlapping ?

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    D
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