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Let f (x)= {{:(ax (x-1)+b,,, x lt 1),( x...

Let `f (x)= {{:(ax (x-1)+b,,, x lt 1),( x+2,,, 1 le x le 3),(px ^(2) +qx +2,,, x gt 3):}` is continous `AA x in R` except `x =1` but `|f (x)|` is differentiable everywhere and `f '(x)` is continous at `x=3 and |a+p+q|=k,` then k=

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the piecewise function given and ensure continuity and differentiability conditions are satisfied. Let's break down the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the function at \( x = 3 \) The function is given as: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} ax(x-1) + b & \text{if } x < 1 \\ x + 2 & \text{if } 1 \leq x \leq 3 \\ px^2 + qx + 2 & \text{if } x > 3 \end{cases} \] Since \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 3 \), we need to check the left-hand limit and right-hand limit at this point. **Left-hand limit as \( x \) approaches 3:** \[ \lim_{x \to 3^-} f(x) = 3 + 2 = 5 \] **Right-hand limit as \( x \) approaches 3:** \[ \lim_{x \to 3^+} f(x) = p(3^2) + q(3) + 2 = 9p + 3q + 2 \] Setting these equal for continuity: \[ 9p + 3q + 2 = 5 \] This simplifies to: \[ 9p + 3q = 3 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] ### Step 2: Differentiate the function and check at \( x = 3 \) Next, we need to find the derivatives from both sides at \( x = 3 \). **For \( x < 3 \):** \[ f'(x) = 1 \quad \text{(since the derivative of \( x + 2 \) is 1)} \] **For \( x > 3 \):** \[ f'(x) = 2px + q \] At \( x = 3 \): \[ f'(3) = 6p + q \] Setting the left-hand derivative equal to the right-hand derivative: \[ 6p + q = 1 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 3: Solve the equations Now we have two equations: 1. \( 9p + 3q = 3 \) 2. \( 6p + q = 1 \) From Equation 2, we can express \( q \) in terms of \( p \): \[ q = 1 - 6p \] Substituting \( q \) into Equation 1: \[ 9p + 3(1 - 6p) = 3 \] \[ 9p + 3 - 18p = 3 \] \[ -9p = 0 \implies p = 0 \] Now substituting \( p = 0 \) back into the expression for \( q \): \[ q = 1 - 6(0) = 1 \] ### Step 4: Find \( a \) Now we need to ensure that \( |f(x)| \) is differentiable everywhere, particularly at \( x = 1 \). **Left-hand limit at \( x = 1 \):** \[ \lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = a(1)(1-1) + b = b \] **Right-hand limit at \( x = 1 \):** \[ \lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) = 1 + 2 = 3 \] Setting these equal for continuity: \[ b = 3 \] Now we check the differentiability at \( x = 1 \): \[ f'(x) = 2ax \quad \text{for } x < 1 \] At \( x = 1 \): \[ f'(1) = 2a \] For \( x \geq 1 \): \[ f'(x) = 1 \] Setting these equal: \[ 2a = 1 \implies a = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 5: Calculate \( k \) Now, we have: - \( a = \frac{1}{2} \) - \( p = 0 \) - \( q = 1 \) Thus, \[ |a + p + q| = \left|\frac{1}{2} + 0 + 1\right| = \left|\frac{3}{2}\right| = \frac{3}{2} \] ### Final Answer Therefore, the value of \( k \) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{3}{2}} \]
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